Protein Kinase A Is a Master Regulator of Physiological and Pathological Cardiac Hypertrophy

BACKGROUND: The sympathoadrenergic system and its major effector PKA (protein kinase A) are activated to maintain cardiac output coping with physiological or pathological stressors. If and how PKA plays a role in physiological cardiac hypertrophy (PhCH) and pathological CH (PaCH) are not clear.

METHODS: Transgenic mouse models expressing the PKA inhibition domain (PKAi) of PKA inhibition peptide alpha (PKIalpha)-green fluorescence protein (GFP) fusion protein (PKAi-GFP) in a cardiac-specific and inducible manner (cPKAi) were used to determine the roles of PKA in physiological CH during postnatal growth or induced by swimming, and in PaCH induced by transaortic constriction (TAC) or augmented Ca2+ influx. Kinase profiling was used to determine cPKAi specificity. Echocardiography was used to determine cardiac morphology and function. Western blotting and immunostaining were used to measure protein abundance and phosphorylation. Protein synthesis was assessed by puromycin incorporation and protein degradation by measuring protein ubiquitination and proteasome activity. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) infected with AdGFP (GFP adenovirus) or AdPKAi-GFP (PKAi-GFP adenovirus) were used to determine the effects and mechanisms of cPKAi on myocyte hypertrophy. rAAV9.PKAi-GFP was used to treat TAC mice.

RESULTS: (1) cPKAi delayed postnatal cardiac growth and blunted exercise-induced PhCH; (2) PKA was activated in hearts after TAC due to activated sympathoadrenergic system, the loss of endogenous PKIα (PKA inhibition peptide α), and the stimulation by noncanonical PKA activators; (3) cPKAi ameliorated PaCH induced by TAC and increased Ca2+ influxes and blunted neonatal rat cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by isoproterenol and phenylephrine; (4) cPKAi prevented TAC-induced protein synthesis by inhibiting mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signaling through reducing Akt (protein kinase B) activity, but enhancing inhibitory GSK-3α (glycogen synthase kinase-3α) and GSK-3β signals; (5) cPKAi reduced protein degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system via decreasing RPN6 phosphorylation; (6) cPKAi increased the expression of antihypertrophic atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP); (7) cPKAi ameliorated established PaCH and improved animal survival.

CONCLUSIONS: Cardiomyocyte PKA is a master regulator of PhCH and PaCH through regulating protein synthesis and degradation. cPKAi can be a novel approach to treat PaCH.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:134

Enthalten in:

Circulation research - 134(2024), 4 vom: 16. Feb., Seite 393-410

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bai, Yingyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiaoying [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Qi, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Chong [VerfasserIn]
Ai, Xiaojie [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Mingxin [VerfasserIn]
Szeto, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Erhe [VerfasserIn]
Hua, Xiang [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Mingxing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xuejun [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yongjie [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Guowei [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Junping [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Weidong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Lili [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xueyuan [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Qing [VerfasserIn]
Houser, Steven R [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiongwen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases
EC 2.7.11.1
EC 2.7.11.11
EC 3.4.25.1
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
Heart
Hypertrophy
Journal Article
Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
Peptides
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
Proteolysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.02.2024

Date Revised 14.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.123.322729

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367655276