The Role of Gut Microbiota and Associated Compounds in Cardiovascular Health and its Therapeutic Implications

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It is possible that gut bacteria may have a beneficial effect on cardiovascular health in humans. It may play a major role in the progression of a variety of cardiovascular diseases, including Heart Failure (HF), Atherosclerosis, Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD), Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), and Others. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, along with its direct and indirect impact on gut health, may induce cardiovascular disorders. Although advanced studies have demonstrated the relationship of various metabolites to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in animals, translating their functional capacity to humans remains a significant area of research. This paper simplifies the demonstration of some compounds, pathways, and components like Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and butyrate production. It demonstrates how a change in eating habits causes TMAO and how the impact of different drugs on gut microbiota species and high consumption of Westernized food causes several heartrelated problems, such as atherosclerosis and inflammation that can even become the cause of heart failure. Modulation of the gut microbiome, on the other hand, is a novel therapeutic measure because it can be easily altered through diet and other lifestyle changes. It could then be used to lower the risk of several CVDs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry - (2024) vom: 24. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Kaur, Guneet Inderjeet [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Avinash [VerfasserIn]
Kanwal, Abhinav [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Shailendra Pratap [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Atherosclerosis
Butyrate
Cardiovascular diseases
GPCR-signalling
Gut microbiome
Gut microbiota
Journal Article
SCFA
TMAO.

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 26.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0118715257273506231208045308

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367654504