Chest CT findings in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring V-V ECMO : J-CARVE registry

© 2024. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: Chest computed tomography findings are helpful for understanding the pathophysiology of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, there is no large, multicenter, chest computed tomography registry for patients requiring veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO). The aim of this study was to describe chest computed tomography findings at V-V ECMO initiation and to evaluate the association between the findings and outcomes in severe ARDS.

METHODS: This multicenter, retrospective cohort study enrolled patients with severe ARDS on V-V ECMO, who were admitted to the intensive care units of 24 hospitals in Japan between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2022.

RESULTS: The primary outcome was 90-day in-hospital mortality. The secondary outcomes were the successful liberation from V-V ECMO and the values of static lung compliance. Among the 697 registry patients, of the 582 patients who underwent chest computed tomography at V-V ECMO initiation, 394 survived and 188 died. Multivariate Cox regression showed that traction bronchiectasis and subcutaneous emphysema increased the risk of 90-day in-hospital mortality (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] 1.77 [1.19-2.63], p = 0.005 and 1.97 [1.02-3.79], p = 0.044, respectively). The presence of traction bronchiectasis was also associated with decreased successful liberation from V-V ECMO (odds ratio: 0.27 [0.14-0.52], p < 0.001). Lower static lung compliance was associated with some chest computed tomography findings related to changes outside of pulmonary opacity, but not with the findings related to pulmonary opacity.

CONCLUSIONS: Traction bronchiectasis and subcutaneous emphysema increased the risk of 90-day in-hospital mortality in patients with severe ARDS who required V-V ECMO.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Journal of intensive care - 12(2024), 1 vom: 26. Jan., Seite 5

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nishikimi, Mitsuaki [VerfasserIn]
Ohshimo, Shinichiro [VerfasserIn]
Fukumoto, Wataru [VerfasserIn]
Hamaguchi, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Matsumura, Kazuki [VerfasserIn]
Fujizuka, Kenji [VerfasserIn]
Hagiwara, Yoshihiro [VerfasserIn]
Nakayama, Ryuichi [VerfasserIn]
Bunya, Naofumi [VerfasserIn]
Maruyama, Junichi [VerfasserIn]
Abe, Toshikazu [VerfasserIn]
Anzai, Tatsuhiko [VerfasserIn]
Ogata, Yoshitaka [VerfasserIn]
Naito, Hiromichi [VerfasserIn]
Amemiya, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Ikeda, Tokuji [VerfasserIn]
Yagi, Masayuki [VerfasserIn]
Furukawa, Yutaro [VerfasserIn]
Taniguchi, Hayato [VerfasserIn]
Yagi, Tsukasa [VerfasserIn]
Katsuta, Ken [VerfasserIn]
Konno, Daisuke [VerfasserIn]
Suzuki, Ginga [VerfasserIn]
Kawasaki, Yuki [VerfasserIn]
Hattori, Noriyuki [VerfasserIn]
Nakamura, Tomoyuki [VerfasserIn]
Kondo, Natsuki [VerfasserIn]
Kikuchi, Hitoshi [VerfasserIn]
Kai, Shinichi [VerfasserIn]
Ichiyama, Saaya [VerfasserIn]
Awai, Kazuo [VerfasserIn]
Takahashi, Kunihiko [VerfasserIn]
Shime, Nobuaki [VerfasserIn]
J-CARVE registry group [VerfasserIn]
Ishii, Junki [Sonstige Person]
Ogura, Takayuki [Sonstige Person]
Nakamura, Mitsunobu [Sonstige Person]
Shimizu, Keiki [Sonstige Person]
Shimatani, Tatsutoshi [Sonstige Person]
Masuda, Mamoru [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Computed tomography
In-hospital mortality
Journal Article
Static lung compliance
Subcutaneous emphysema
Traction bronchiectasis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.01.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s40560-023-00715-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367638339