Characterisation of highly virulent and colistin-resistant ST367-KL1 Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae Strain

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

OBJECTIVES: To elucidate the characteristics of a colistin-resistant and hypervirulent Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae strain (KP8) using whole genome sequencing and various phenotypic assays.

METHODS: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using broth microdilution. Whole genome sequencing and comparative genomics were utilised to elucidate genomic characteristics. Phenotypic assays to evaluate virulence factors included measurements of mucosal viscosity, biofilm production, siderophore production, infection of A549 cells, serum-killing assays, and Galleria mellonella infection models.

RESULTS: Whole-genome sequencing revealed that the strain (KP8) belongs to sequence type 367 (ST367) and capsular type 1 (KL1), and it harbours several virulence genes, including regulator of mucoid phenotype (rmpA/A2), salmochelin (iroBCDN) and aerobactin (iucABCDiutA). Antibiotic susceptibility tests showed that KP8 was resistant to colistin. Genome analysis showed that the colistin resistance of KP8 might be related to amino acid insertions in pmrB (L215_D217, insL) and pagP (M1_S3, insV). Importantly, KP8 demonstrated comparable mucosal viscosity, biofilm production capacity, siderophore production levels to hvKP. Serum-killing experiments, A549 cell infection models, and G. mellonella infection models further indicated that KP8 displayed high virulence, akin to the hypervirulent strain NUTH-K2044. Notably, global genome analysis of the K. quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae strains highlighted that the ST367 lineage has a higher tendency to carry virulence-associated genes compared to other sequence types. The prevalence of virulence-associated factors concentrated within Chinese ST367 isolates reinforces this observation.

CONCLUSION: These findings further enhance our understanding of the resistance and pathogenicity of ST367 K. quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae strain and also providing a broader perspective on the global epidemiological landscape.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36

Enthalten in:

Journal of global antimicrobial resistance - 36(2024) vom: 25. März, Seite 267-275

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Yu-Ting [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Yang-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yanling [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Niya [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Chengwei [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xiaotian [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Lingbing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Colistin
Colistin resistance
Journal Article
Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae
Phylogenetic analysis
Siderophores
Virulence
Virulence Factors
Z67X93HJG1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jgar.2024.01.005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367626314