Effect of magnetic field-assisted fermentation on the in vitro protein digestibility and molecular structure of rapeseed meal

© 2024 Society of Chemical Industry..

BACKGROUND: There has been a significant growth in demand for plant-derived protein, and this has been accompanied by an increasing need for sustainable animal-feed options. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of magnetic field-assisted solid fermentation (MSSF) on the in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD) and functional and structural characteristics of rapeseed meal (RSM) with a mutant strain of Bacillus subtilis.

RESULTS: Our investigation demonstrated that the MSSF nitrogen release rate reached 86.3% after 96 h of fermentation. The soluble protein and peptide content in magnetic field feremented rapeseed meal reached 29.34 and 34.49 mg mL-1 after simulated gastric digestion, and the content of soluble protein and peptide in MF-FRSM reached 61.81 and 69.85 mg mL-1 after simulated gastrointestinal digestion, which significantly increased (p > 0.05) compared with the fermented rapeseed meal (FRSM). Studies of different microstructures - using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) - and protein secondary structures have shown that the decline in intermolecular or intramolecular cross-linking leads to the relative dispersion of proteins and improves the rate of nitrogen release. The smaller number of disulfide bonds and conformational alterations suggests that the IVPD of RSM was improved.

CONCLUSIONS: Magnetic field-assisted solid fermentation can be applied to enhance the nutritional and protein digestibility of FRSM. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:104

Enthalten in:

Journal of the science of food and agriculture - 104(2024), 7 vom: 25. Apr., Seite 3883-3893

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Betchem, Garba [VerfasserIn]
Dabbour, Mokhtar [VerfasserIn]
Tuly, Jamila Akter [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Dandan [VerfasserIn]
Monto, Abdul Razak [VerfasserIn]
Dusabe, Keza Dominique [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Haile [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Disulfide bridges
Journal Article
Magnetic field treatment
Microstructure
N762921K75
Nitrogen
Peptides
Plant Proteins
Protein digestibility

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.04.2024

Date Revised 11.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jsfa.13269

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367608820