Relationship of triglyceride-glucose index and its derivatives with blood pressure abnormalities in adolescents : an analysis based on a restricted cubic spline model

OBJECTIVES: To explore the relationship of triglyceride-glucose index (TyG), triglyceride-glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI), and triglyceride-glucose-waist circumference index (TyG-WC) with blood pressure abnormalities in adolescents, providing theoretical basis for the prevention and control of hypertension in adolescents.

METHODS: A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1 572 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years in Yinchuan City for questionnaire surveys, physical measurements, and laboratory tests. Logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic spline analysis were employed to examine the relationship of TyG, TyG-BMI, and TyG-WC with blood pressure abnormalities in adolescents.

RESULTS: Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that after adjusting for confounding factors, the groups with the highest quartile of TyG, TyG-BMI, and TyG-WC had 1.48 times (95%CI: 1.07-2.04), 3.71 times (95%CI: 2.67-5.15), and 4.07 times (95%CI: 2.89-5.73) higher risks of blood pressure abnormalities compared to the groups with the lowest quartile, respectively. Moreover, as the levels of TyG, TyG-BMI, and TyG-WC increased, the risk of blood pressure abnormalities gradually increased (P<0.05). A non-linear dose-response relationship was observed between TyG-BMI and the risk of blood pressure abnormalities (P overall trend<0.001, P non-linearity=0.002). Linear dose-response relationships were found between TyG and the risk of blood pressure abnormalities (P overall trend<0.001, P non-linearit =0.232), and between TyG-WC and the risk of blood pressure abnormalities (P overall trend<0.001, P non-linearity=0.224).

CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of TyG and its derivatives are associated with an increased risk of blood pressure abnormalities in adolescents, with linear or non-linear dose-response relationships.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics - 26(2024), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 54-61

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Weiterer Titel:

基于限制性立方样条模型分析青少年三酰甘油-葡萄糖指数及其衍生指数与血压异常的关系

Beteiligte Personen:

Tian, Mei [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Xiao-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Tong, Ling-Ling [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Lei-Na [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Wen-Qing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adolescent
Blood pressure
English Abstract
Glucose
IY9XDZ35W2
Journal Article
Triglyceride-glucose index
Triglyceride-glucose-body mass index
Triglyceride-glucose-waist circumference index
Triglycerides

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.01.2024

Date Revised 28.01.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2306049

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367598841