Contact allergy to SIDAPA baseline series allergens in patients with eyelid dermatitis : An Italian multicentre study

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

BACKGROUND: Eyelid dermatitis is a frequent reason of dermatological consultation. Its aetiology is not univocal, being contact dermatitis, both allergic and irritant, the most frequent. The primary sources of allergen exposure include cosmetics, metals, and topical medications, from direct, indirect, or airborne contact.

OBJECTIVES: To define the frequency of positive patch test reactions to SIDAPA baseline series allergens, to document positive allergens, and to precise the final diagnosis in patients with eyelid involvement.

METHODS: A total of 8557 consecutive patients from 12 Italian Dermatology Clinics underwent patch testing with SIDAPA baseline series in 2018 and 2019. Patients were divided into two groups: (i) with eyelid involvement with or without other involved sites (E-Group) and (ii) without eyelid involvement (NE-Group). The final diagnosis and the frequency of positive relevant patch test reactions were evaluated.

RESULTS: E-Group consisted of 688 patients (females 78.6%, mean age 45.3 years), 8.0% of 8557 consecutively patch-tested patients. The final diagnosis in E-Group was ADC in 42.4%, ICD in 34.2%, and AD in 30.5%. The highest reaction rates were elicited by nickel sulphate and methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone in both E-Group and NE-Group, even if these allergens were significantly more frequently positive in NE-Group patients than in E-Group ones. Positive patch test reactions to fragrance Mix II, dimethylaminopropylamine, and sorbitan sesquiolate were significantly more frequent in E-Group patients than in NE-Group ones.

CONCLUSIONS: Eyelid dermatitis is a frequent dermatological complaint. Allergic contact dermatitis is the most frequent diagnosis commonly caused by nickel sulphate, isothiazolinones, and fragrances. The surfactants dimethylaminopropylamine and sorbitan sesquioleate are emerging causes of eyelid allergic contact dermatitis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:90

Enthalten in:

Contact dermatitis - 90(2024), 5 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 479-485

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Stingeni, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Foti, Caterina [VerfasserIn]
Guarneri, Fabrizio [VerfasserIn]
Corazza, Monica [VerfasserIn]
Cristaudo, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Ferrucci, Silvia Mariel [VerfasserIn]
Gallo, Rosella [VerfasserIn]
Martina, Emanuela [VerfasserIn]
Musumeci, Maria Letizia [VerfasserIn]
Napolitano, Maddalena [VerfasserIn]
Nettis, Eustachio [VerfasserIn]
Patruno, Cataldo [VerfasserIn]
Pigatto, Paolo Daniele [VerfasserIn]
Piras, Viviana [VerfasserIn]
Schena, Donatella [VerfasserIn]
Casciola, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]
Antonelli, Elettra [VerfasserIn]
Hansel, Katharina [VerfasserIn]
SIDAPA Study Group [VerfasserIn]
Bianchi, Leonardo [Sonstige Person]
Borghi, Alessandro [Sonstige Person]
Campanati, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Mariano, Maria [Sonstige Person]
Pascucci, Enrico [Sonstige Person]
Pugliese, Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Romita, Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Tramontana, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Trave, Ilaria [Sonstige Person]
Zussino, Martina [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

4FLT4T3WUN
7OV03QG267
Allergens
Allergic contact dermatitis
Contact allergens
Eyelid
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Nickel
Nickel sulfate
Patch test

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/cod.14507

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367585499