Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on the physicochemical, structural, functional, thermal, and rheological properties of mung bean (Vigna radiata) protein

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Nitrogen fertilizer can affect the seed quality of mung bean. However, the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on the properties of mung bean protein (MBP) remain unclear. We investigated the effects of four nitrogen fertilization levels on the physicochemical, structural, functional, thermal, and rheological properties of MBP. The results showed that the amino acid and protein contents of mung bean flour were maximized under 90 kg ha-1 of applied nitrogen treatment. Nitrogen fertilization can alter the secondary and tertiary structure of MBP. The main manifestations are an increase in the proportion of β-sheet, the exposure of more chromophores and hydrophobic groups, and the formation of loose porous aggregates. These changes improved the solubility, oil absorption capacity, emulsion activity, and foaming stability of MBP. Meanwhile, Thermodynamic and rheological analyses showed that the thermal stability, apparent viscosity, and gel elasticity of MBP were all increased under nitrogen fertilizer treatment. Correlation analysis showed that protein properties are closely related to changes in structure. In conclusion, nitrogen fertilization can improve the protein properties of MBP by modulating the structure of protein molecules. This study provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of mung bean cultivation and the further development of high-quality mung bean protein foods.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:260

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 260(2024), Pt 2 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 129616

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ge, Jiahao [VerfasserIn]
Du, Yarong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Xiaoying [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Tao, Jincai [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Pu [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Baili [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Jinfeng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Amino Acids
Fertilizers
Journal Article
Mung bean
N762921K75
Nitrogen
Nitrogen fertilizer
Protein properties

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.02.2024

Date Revised 28.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129616

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367572745