Glass-like thermal conductivity and phonon transport mechanism in disordered crystals

Solid materials with ultra-low thermal conductivity (κ) are of great interest in thermoelectrics for energy conversion or as thermal barrier coatings for thermal insulation. Many low-κ materials exhibit unique properties, such as weak or even insignificant dependence on temperature (T) for κ, i.e., an anomalous glass-like behavior. However, a comprehensive theoretical model elucidating the microscopic phonon mechanism responsible for the glass-like κ-T relationship is still absent. Herein, we take rare-earth tantalates (RE3TaO7) as examples to reexamine phonon thermal transport in defective crystals. By combining experimental studies and atomistic simulations up to 1800 K, we revealed that diffusion-like phonons related to inhomogeneous interatomic bonding contribute more than 70% to the total κ, overturning the conventional understanding that low-frequency phonons dominate heat transport. Furthermore, due to the bridging effects of interatomic bonding, the κ of high-entropy tantalates is not necessarily lower than that of medium-entropy materials, suggesting that attempts to reduce κ through high-entropy engineering are limited, at least in defective fluorite tantalates. The new physical mechanism of multimodal phonon thermal transport in defective structures demonstrated in this work provides a reference for the analysis of phonon transport and offers a new strategy to develop and design low-κ materials by regulating the inhomogeneity of interatomic bonding.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Materials horizons - 11(2024), 6 vom: 18. März, Seite 1567-1578

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ren, Guoliang [VerfasserIn]
Che, Junwei [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Hanchao [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Yali [VerfasserIn]
Hao, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Yinchun [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Fan [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Xiaofeng [VerfasserIn]

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Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 18.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1039/d3mh01681a

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367555212