Comparing accuracy of tomosynthesis plus digital mammography or synthetic 2D mammography in breast cancer screening : baseline results of the MAITA RCT consortium

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

AIM: The analyses here reported aim to compare the screening performance of digital tomosynthesis (DBT) versus mammography (DM).

METHODS: MAITA is a consortium of four Italian trials, REtomo, Proteus, Impeto, and MAITA trial. The trials adopted a two-arm randomised design comparing DBT plus DM (REtomo and Proteus) or synthetic-2D (Impeto and MAITA trial) versus DM; multiple vendors were included. Women aged 45 to 69 years were individually randomised to one round of DBT or DM.

FINDINGS: From March 2014 to February 2022, 50,856 and 63,295 women were randomised to the DBT and DM arm, respectively. In the DBT arm, 6656 women were screened with DBT plus synthetic-2D. Recall was higher in the DBT arm (5·84% versus 4·96%), with differences between centres. With DBT, 0·8/1000 (95% CI 0·3 to 1·3) more women received surgical treatment for a benign lesion. The detection rate was 51% higher with DBT, ie. 2·6/1000 (95% CI 1·7 to 3·6) more cancers detected, with a similar relative increase for invasive cancers and ductal carcinoma in situ. The results were similar below and over the age of 50, at first and subsequent rounds, and with DBT plus DM and DBT plus synthetic-2D. No learning curve was appreciable. Detection of cancers >= 20 mm, with 2 or more positive lymph nodes, grade III, HER2-positive, or triple-negative was similar in the two arms.

INTERPRETATION: Results from MAITA confirm that DBT is superior to DM for the detection of cancers, with a possible increase in recall rate. DBT performance in screening should be assessed locally while waiting for long-term follow-up results on the impact of advanced cancer incidence.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:199

Enthalten in:

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) - 199(2024) vom: 23. Feb., Seite 113553

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Giorgi Rossi, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Mancuso, Pamela [VerfasserIn]
Pattacini, Pierpaolo [VerfasserIn]
Campari, Cinzia [VerfasserIn]
Nitrosi, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Iotti, Valentina [VerfasserIn]
Ponti, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Frigerio, Alfonso [VerfasserIn]
Correale, Loredana [VerfasserIn]
Riggi, Emilia [VerfasserIn]
Giordano, Livia [VerfasserIn]
Segnan, Nereo [VerfasserIn]
Di Leo, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Magni, Veronica [VerfasserIn]
Sardanelli, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Fornasa, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Romanucci, Giovanna [VerfasserIn]
Montemezzi, Stefania [VerfasserIn]
Falini, Patrizia [VerfasserIn]
Auzzi, Noemi [VerfasserIn]
Zappa, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Ottone, Marta [VerfasserIn]
Mantellini, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Duffy, Stephen W [VerfasserIn]
Armaroli, Paola [VerfasserIn]
MAITA working group. [VerfasserIn]
following are also members of the MAITA working group. [VerfasserIn]
Coriani, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Pescarolo, Manuela [VerfasserIn]
Stefanelli, Gloria [VerfasserIn]
Tondelli, Giulio [VerfasserIn]
Beretti, Filippo [VerfasserIn]
Caffarri, Sabrina [VerfasserIn]
Marchesi, Vanessa [VerfasserIn]
Canovi, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Colli, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Boschini, Mirco [VerfasserIn]
Bertolini, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Ragazzi, Moira [VerfasserIn]
Pattacini, Pierpaolo [VerfasserIn]
Giorgi Rossi, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Iotti, Valentina [VerfasserIn]
Ginocchi, Vladimiro [VerfasserIn]
Ravaioli, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Vacondio, Rita [VerfasserIn]
Campari, Cinzia [VerfasserIn]
Caroli, Stefania [VerfasserIn]
Nitrosi, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Braglia, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Cavuto, Silvio [VerfasserIn]
Mancuso, Pamela [VerfasserIn]
Djuric, Olivera [VerfasserIn]
Venturelli, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Vicentini, Massimo [VerfasserIn]
Braghiroli, Maria Barbara [VerfasserIn]
Lonetti, Jasmine [VerfasserIn]
Davoli, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Bonelli, Efrem [VerfasserIn]
Fornasa, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Montemezzi, Stefania [VerfasserIn]
Romanucci, Giovanna [VerfasserIn]
Lucchi, Ilaria [VerfasserIn]
Martello, Gessica [VerfasserIn]
Rossati, Claudia [VerfasserIn]
Mantellini, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Ambrogetti, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Iossa, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Carnesciali, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Mazzalupo, Vincenzo [VerfasserIn]
Falini, Patrizia [VerfasserIn]
Puliti, Donella [VerfasserIn]
Zappa, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Battisti, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Auzzi, Noemi [VerfasserIn]
Verdi, Simona [VerfasserIn]
Degl'Innocenti, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Tramalloni, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Cavazza, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Busoni, Simone [VerfasserIn]
Betti, Elisa [VerfasserIn]
Peruzzi, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Regini, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Sardanelli, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Di Leo, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Carbonaro, Luca Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Magni, Veronica [VerfasserIn]
Cozzi, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Spinelli, Diana [VerfasserIn]
Monaco, Cristian Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Schiaffino, Simone [VerfasserIn]
Benedek, Adrienn [VerfasserIn]
Menicagli, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Ferraris, Raffaella [VerfasserIn]
Favettini, Elisabetta [VerfasserIn]
Dettori, Davide [VerfasserIn]
Falco, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Presti, Pietro [VerfasserIn]
Segnan, Nereo [VerfasserIn]
Ponti, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Frigerio, Alfonso [VerfasserIn]
et al [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Breast cancer screening
Journal Article
Mammography
Randomised trial
Tomosynthesis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 26.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ejca.2024.113553

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367527316