Genomics-driven derivatization of the bioactive fungal sesterterpenoid variecolin : Creation of an unnatural analogue with improved anticancer properties

© 2024 The Authors..

A biosynthetic gene cluster for the bioactive fungal sesterterpenoids variecolin (1) and variecolactone (2) was identified in Aspergillus aculeatus ATCC 16872. Heterologous production of 1 and 2 was achieved in Aspergillus oryzae by expressing the sesterterpene synthase VrcA and the cytochrome P450 VrcB. Intriguingly, the replacement of VrcB with homologous P450s from other fungal terpenoid pathways yielded three new variecolin analogues (5-7). Analysis of the compounds' anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo revealed that although 5 and 1 had comparable activities, 5 was associated with significantly reduced toxic side effects in cancer-bearing mice, indicating its potentially broader therapeutic window. Our study describes the first tests of variecolin and its analogues in animals and demonstrates the utility of synthetic biology for creating molecules with improved biological activities.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B - 14(2024), 1 vom: 23. Jan., Seite 421-432

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yan, Dexiu [VerfasserIn]
Arakelyan, Jemma [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Teng [VerfasserIn]
Raina, Ritvik [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Tsz Ki [VerfasserIn]
Ahn, Dohyun [VerfasserIn]
Kushnarev, Vladimir [VerfasserIn]
Cheung, Tsz Kiu [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Ho Ching [VerfasserIn]
Choi, Inseo [VerfasserIn]
Ho, Pui Yi [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Feijun [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Yujeong [VerfasserIn]
Lau, Hill Lam [VerfasserIn]
Law, Ying Lo [VerfasserIn]
Leung, Chi Seng [VerfasserIn]
Tong, Chun Yin [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Kai Kap [VerfasserIn]
Yim, Wing Lam [VerfasserIn]
Karnaukhov, Nikolay S [VerfasserIn]
Kong, Richard Y C [VerfasserIn]
Babak, Maria V [VerfasserIn]
Matsuda, Yudai [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Animal studies
Anticancer properties
Biosynthesis
Journal Article
Natural products
Sesterterpenoids
Synthetic biology
Terpene synthases
Variecolin

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.apsb.2023.08.025

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367522594