Role of ZIP kinase in development of myofibroblast differentiation from HPMCs

During the development of pleural fibrosis, pleural mesothelial cells (PMCs) undergo phenotypic switching from differentiated mesothelial cells to mesenchymal cells (MesoMT). Here, we investigated how external stimuli such as TGF-β induce HPMC-derived myofibroblast differentiation to facilitate the development of pleural fibrosis. TGF-β significantly increased di-phosphorylation but not mono-phosphorylation of myosin II regulatory light chain (RLC) in HPMCs. An increase in RLC di-phosphorylation was also found at the pleural layer of our carbon black bleomycin (CBB) pleural fibrosis mouse model, where it showed filamentous localization that coincided with alpha smooth muscle actin (αSMA) in the cells in the pleura. Among the protein kinases that can phosphorylate myosin II RLC, ZIPK (zipper-interacting kinase) protein expression was significantly augmented after TGF-β stimulation. Furthermore, ZIPK gene silencing attenuated RLC di-phosphorylation, suggesting that ZIPK is responsible for di-phosphorylation of myosin II in HPMCs. Although TGF-β significantly increased the expression of ZIP kinase protein, the change in ZIP kinase mRNA was marginal, suggesting a posttranscriptional mechanism for the regulation of ZIP kinase expression by TGF-β. ZIPK gene knockdown (KD) also significantly reduced TGF-β-induced upregulation of αSMA expression. This finding suggests that siZIPK attenuates myofibroblast differentiation of HPMCs. siZIPK diminished TGF-β-induced contractility of HPMCs consistent with siZIPK-induced decrease in the di-phosphorylation of myosin II RLC. The present results implicate ZIPK in the regulation of the contractility of HPMC-derived myofibroblasts, phenotype switching, and myofibroblast differentiation of HPMCs.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Here, we highlight that ZIP kinase is responsible for di-phosphorylation of myosin light chain, which facilitates stress fiber formation and actomyosin-based cell contraction during mesothelial to mesenchymal transition in human pleural mesothelial cells. This transition has a significant impact on tissue remodeling and subsequent stiffness of the pleura. This study provides insight into a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of pleural fibrosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:326

Enthalten in:

American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology - 326(2024), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite L353-L366

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Choo, Young-Yeon [VerfasserIn]
Sakai, Tsuyoshi [VerfasserIn]
Ikebe, Reiko [VerfasserIn]
Jeffers, Ann [VerfasserIn]
Idell, Steven [VerfasserIn]
Tucker, Torry A [VerfasserIn]
Ikebe, Mitsuo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Death-Associated Protein Kinases
EC 2.7.11.1
EC 3.6.1.-
Journal Article
Lung mesothelial cells
Myosin Light Chains
Myosin Type II
Myosin light chain phosphorylation
Pleural fibrosis
Stress fiber
Transforming Growth Factor beta
ZIP kinase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.03.2024

Date Revised 07.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1152/ajplung.00251.2023

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367431637