Inhibition of CYP1A1 Alleviates Colchicine-Induced Hepatotoxicity

Colchicine, a natural compound extracted from Colchicum autumnale, is a phytotoxin, but interestingly, it also has multiple pharmacological activities. Clinically, colchicine is widely used for the treatment of gouty arthritis, familial Mediterranean fever, cardiovascular dysfunction and new coronary pneumonia. However, overdose intake of colchicine could cause lethal liver damage, which is a limitation of its application. Therefore, exploring the potential mechanism of colchicine-induced hepatotoxicity is meaningful. Interestingly, it was found that CYP1A1 played an important role in the hepatotoxicity of colchicine, while it might also participate in its metabolism. Inhibition of CYP1A1 could alleviate oxidative stress and pyroptosis in the liver upon colchicine treatment. By regulating CYP1A1 through the CASPASE-1-GSDMD pathway, colchicine-induced liver injury was effectively relieved in a mouse model. In summary, we concluded that CYP1A1 may be a potential target, and the inhibition of CYP1A1 alleviates colchicine-induced liver injury through pyroptosis regulated by the CASPASE-1-GSDMD pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Toxins - 16(2024), 1 vom: 09. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Huang, Ruoyue [VerfasserIn]
Duan, Jingyi [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Wen [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Beiwei [VerfasserIn]
Li, Fei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CYP1A1
Caspase 1
Colchicine
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1
EC 1.14.14.1
EC 3.4.22.36
Journal Article
Metabolism
Oxidative stress
Pyroptosis
SML2Y3J35T

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.01.2024

Date Revised 27.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/toxins16010035

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367417456