High-intensity intermittent training ameliorates methotrexate-induced acute lung injury

© 2024. The Author(s)..

Inflammation and oxidative stress are recognized as two primary causes of lung damage induced by methotrexate, a drug used in the treatment of cancer and immunological diseases. This drug triggers the generation of oxidants, leading to lung injury. Given the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of high-intensity intermittent training (HIIT), our aim was to evaluate the therapeutic potential of HIIT in mitigating methotrexate-induced lung damage in rats. Seventy male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: CTL (Control), HIIT (High-intensity intermittent training), ALI (Acute Lung Injury), HIIT+ALI (pretreated with HIIT), and ALI + HIIT (treated with HIIT).HIIT sessions were conducted for 8 weeks. At the end of the study, assessments were made on malondialdehyde, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), myeloperoxidase (MPO), interleukin 10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), gene expression of T-bet, GATA3, FOXP3, lung wet/dry weight ratio, pulmonary capillary permeability, apoptosis (Caspase-3), and histopathological indices.Methotrexate administration resulted in increased levels of TNF-α, MPO, GATA3, caspase-3, and pulmonary edema indices, while reducing the levels of TAC, SOD, Gpx, IL-10, T-bet, and FOXP3. Pretreatment and treatment with HIIT reduced the levels of oxidant and inflammatory factors, pulmonary edema, and other histopathological indicators. Concurrently, HIIT increased the levels of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory factors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

BMC pulmonary medicine - 24(2024), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 45

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rajizadeh, Mohammad Amin [VerfasserIn]
Hosseini, Mahdiyeh Haj [VerfasserIn]
Bahrami, Mina [VerfasserIn]
Bahri, Faegheh [VerfasserIn]
Rostamabadi, Fahimeh [VerfasserIn]
Bagheri, Fatemeh [VerfasserIn]
Khoramipour, Kayvan [VerfasserIn]
Najafipour, Hamid [VerfasserIn]
Bejeshk, Mohammad-Abbas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

130068-27-8
Acute lung injury
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antioxidants
Caspase 3
EC 1.11.1.9
EC 1.15.1.1
EC 3.4.22.-
Forkhead Transcription Factors
Glutathione Peroxidase
High-intensity intermittent training
Inflammatory factors
Interleukin-10
Journal Article
Methotrexate
Mohammad Amin Rajizadeh, Mahdiyeh Haj Hosseini, Mina Bahrami, Faegheh Bahri and Fahimeh Rostamabadi equally contributed as first author.
Oxidative stress
Superoxide Dismutase
Therapeutic effects
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
YL5FZ2Y5U1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.01.2024

Date Revised 23.01.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12890-024-02853-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367361663