Prognostic value of hypermetabolic bone sarcoidosis observed by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com..

OBJECTIVES: Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic granulomatosis diagnosed mainly in young adults.18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) is useful in sarcoidosis cases to search for a biopsiable site or assess disease activity.18F-FDG PET-CT can reveal bone hypermetabolism in sarcoidosis patients, even in the absence of osteoarticular symptoms. The aim of this study was to describe metabolic bone involvement in sarcoidosis patients and to evaluate its prognostic impact.

METHODS: This was an observational, comparative, retrospective, monocentric study. Inclusion criteria were a confirmed diagnosis of sarcoidosis according to the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Diseases (WASOG) criteria and at least one 18F-FDG PET-CT scan during follow-up. Metabolic bone involvement of sarcoidosis was defined as focal bone hypermetabolism with no argument for a differential diagnosis of bone 18F-FDG uptake. Patients with and without bone involvement were compared.

RESULTS: Among the 175 included patients, 32 (18%) had metabolic bone involvement of sarcoidosis. The metabolic bone involvement was mainly axial and mostly without bone abnormalities on CT. Metabolic bone involvement was associated with intrathoracic and extrathoracic lymph node involvement and with a higher number of organs involved. Patients with metabolic bone involvement more frequently received corticosteroids, methotrexate and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors and a higher number of treatments. Relapse of sarcoidosis occurred sooner in patients with metabolic bone involvement.

CONCLUSION: These results suggest that metabolic bone involvement is associated with more diffuse and more severe sarcoidosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Rheumatology (Oxford, England) - (2024) vom: 19. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bouchut, Arthur [VerfasserIn]
Lhote, Raphael [VerfasserIn]
Maksud, Philippe [VerfasserIn]
Ben Salem, Thouraya [VerfasserIn]
Fustier, Anne [VerfasserIn]
Moyon, Quentin [VerfasserIn]
Haroche, Julien [VerfasserIn]
Soussan, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Mathian, Alexis [VerfasserIn]
Hie, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Amoura, Zahir [VerfasserIn]
Aubart, Fleur Cohen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

18F-FDG PET-CT
Hypermetabolic bone
Journal Article
Metabolic bone
Observational study
Prognosis
Sarcoidosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 20.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1093/rheumatology/keae019

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367350599