Amphibian-derived peptide RL-RF10 ameliorates paraquat-induced pulmonary fibrosis injury

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved..

Pulmonary fibrosis is the result of dysfunctional repair after lung tissue injury, characterized by fibroblast proliferation and massive extracellular matrix aggregation. Once fibrotic lesions develop, effective treatment is difficult, with few drugs currently available. Here, we identified a short cyclic decapeptide RL-RF10 derived from frog skin secretions as a potential novel lead molecule for the amelioration of pulmonary fibrosis. In vivo experiments indicated that RL-RF10 treatment ameliorated lung histopathological damage and fibrogenesis after paraquat (PQ) induction in a concentration-dependent manner. On day 7, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid assays performed on mice showed that RL-RF10 exerted anti-inflammatory effects by decreasing the expression of inflammation-related factors, including transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and tumor necrosis factor-α, in lung tissue. In addition, RL-RF10 down-regulated the levels of collagen I, collagen III, and vimentin, while increasing the expression of E-cadherin to inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Further research demonstrated that the SMAD2/3 signaling pathway, which is strongly linked to TGF-β1, played a critical function in enhancing the pulmonary fibrosis relief achieved by RL-RF10. Both in vivo and in vitro assays showed that RL-RF10 treatment led to a significant reduction in the phosphorylation levels of SMAD2 and SMAD3 following PQ induction. Overall, we investigated the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of the RL-RF10 peptide against pulmonary fibrosis and demonstrated its potential as a novel therapeutic drug candidate for the treatment of pulmonary fibrotic diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:171

Enthalten in:

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie - 171(2024) vom: 16. Feb., Seite 116184

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sun, Huiling [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Yutong [VerfasserIn]
Xiong, Ziqian [VerfasserIn]
Gu, Yuanqi [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Qiuye [VerfasserIn]
Ru, Zeqiong [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Zijian [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yuansheng [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yubing [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Saige [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Kun [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Chengan [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Zhenhua [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xinwang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-34-5
Collagen
Epithelial-mesenchymal-transition (EMT)
Journal Article
PLG39H7695
Paraquat
Paraquat (PQ)
Pulmonary fibrosis
RL-RF10
Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.02.2024

Date Revised 08.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116184

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367348241