Treatment of ocular rosacea : a systematic review

© 2024 The Authors. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Deutsche Dermatologische Gesellschaft..

Rosacea is a common chronic skin disease distributed primarily around the central face. Ocular manifestations of rosacea are poorly studied, and estimates of prevalence vary widely, ranging from 6% to 72% in the rosacea population. Treatment options for ocular rosacea include lid hygiene, topical and oral antibiotics, cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion, oral vitamin A derivatives, and intense pulsed light; however, a direct comparison of treatment methods for ocular rosacea is lacking. This review aims to compare treatment efficacy and adverse events for different treatment modalities in ocular rosacea. We performed a systematic review by searching Cochrane, MEDLINE and Embase. Title, abstract, full text screening, and data extraction were done in duplicate. Sixty-six articles met the inclusion criteria, representing a total of 1,275 patients. The most effective treatment modalities were topical antimicrobials and oral antibiotics, which achieved complete or partial response in 91% (n = 82/90) and 89% (n = 525/580) of patients respectively, followed by intense pulsed light (89%, n = 97/109 partial response), cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion (87% n = 40/46), and lid hygiene (65%, n = 67/105). Combination treatments achieved a complete or partial response in 90% (n = 69/77). Results suggest that topical antimicrobials, oral antibiotics, intense pulsed light. and cyclosporine were the most efficacious single modality treatments.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG - 22(2024), 2 vom: 16. Feb., Seite 167-174

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Avraham, Shani [VerfasserIn]
Khaslavsky, Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Kashetsky, Nadia [VerfasserIn]
Starkey, Samantha Y [VerfasserIn]
Zaslavsky, Kirill [VerfasserIn]
Lam, Joseph M [VerfasserIn]
Mukovozov, Ilya [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

83HN0GTJ6D
Adverse events
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Cyclosporine
Doxycycline
Emulsions
IPL
Isotretinoin
Journal Article
Ocular
Review
Rosacea
Systematic Review
Treatment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.02.2024

Date Revised 19.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/ddg.15290

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367343584