Embryonic exposure to aluminum chloride blocks the onset of spermatogenesis through disturbing the dynamics of testicular tight junctions via upregulating Slc25a5 in offspring

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Studies have revealed neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, and developmental and reproductive toxicity in mice exposed to aluminum. However, relatively few studies have been conducted to clarify the mechanism underlying the impact of embryonic exposure to aluminum on the development of the male reproductive system in offspring. Pregnant mice were administered aluminum chloride (AlCl3) by gavage from day 12.5 of gestation until birth. Our findings demonstrated that embryonic exposure to AlCl3 disrupted testicular development and spermatogenesis by impairing testicular architecture, reducing sperm count, and upregulating the expression of tight junction (TJ) protein between Sertoli cells (SCs). Further in vitro studies revealed that treatment with AlCl3 stabilized TJ proteins Occludin and ZO-1 expression by inhibiting ERK signaling pathway activation, thereby upregulating Slc25a5 expression which induced ATP production leading to disruption of cytoskeletal protein homeostasis. Therefore, the study provided a new mechanistic insight into how AlCl3 exposure interfered with testicular development and spermatogenesis while suggesting that Slc25a5 might be a target affected by AlCl3 influencing cell metabolism.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:915

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 915(2024) vom: 10. Feb., Seite 170128

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Junhan [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Yunhui [VerfasserIn]
Ben, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Xinyan [VerfasserIn]
Dou, Kou [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Yibing [VerfasserIn]
Han, Xiaodong [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Fenglian [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Junli [VerfasserIn]
Li, Dongmei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3CYT62D3GA
Aluminum
Aluminum Chloride
Aluminum chloride
CPD4NFA903
Journal Article
Reproductive toxicity
Sertoli cells
Tight Junction Proteins
Tight junction kinetics

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.02.2024

Date Revised 08.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170128

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367329581