Gastrointestinal metastases in renal cell carcinoma : A retrospective multicenter GETUG (Groupe d'Étude des Tumeurs Uro-Génitales) study
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND: Among patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC), bone and visceral metastases have a poor prognosis, while endocrine gland metastases have a more favorable prognosis. Gastrointestinal metastases (GIMs) are rare, and their prognosis is still poorly understood.
OBJECTIVES: To report clinical presentations, patient characteristics, therapeutic strategies, and prognosis of GIMs from RCC.
METHODS: We retrospectively collected data from RCC patients presenting GIMs, in 10 French GETUG centers, between 2000 and 2021.
RESULTS: We identified 74 patients with 87 GIMs, mostly gastric or duodenal. The median age at GIM diagnosis was 69 years and 76% of patients already had other metastases. GIMs occurred after a median duration of 5.4 years (IC95%=[4.2-7.1]) and 1.9 years (IC95%=[1.2-3.8]) from RCC diagnosis and first metastasis, respectively. GIMs were symptomatic in 52 patients (70%), with anemia in 41 patients (55%) and/or gastrointestinal bleeding in 31 patients (42%). Only 22 asymptomatic patients (30%) were fortuitously diagnosed. GIM management consisted of systemic treatment only in 29 GIMs (33%), local treatment only in 23 GIMs (26%), and both local and systemic treatment in 18 GIMs (21%). For 17 GIMs (20%), there was no therapeutic modification. After diagnosis of GIM, median overall survival was 19 months.
CONCLUSION: We report the largest retrospective cohort of GIMs in RCC patients. They should be suspected in case of anemia or gastrointestinal bleeding in any patient with a history of RCC. Their management varies widely depending on their location in the digestive tract and whether or not they are symptomatic.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:199 |
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Enthalten in: |
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) - 199(2024) vom: 26. Feb., Seite 113534 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Carneiro, F [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.02.2024 Date Revised 26.02.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.ejca.2024.113534 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM367323095 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Gastrointestinal metastases in renal cell carcinoma |b A retrospective multicenter GETUG (Groupe d'Étude des Tumeurs Uro-Génitales) study |
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520 | |a Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Among patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC), bone and visceral metastases have a poor prognosis, while endocrine gland metastases have a more favorable prognosis. Gastrointestinal metastases (GIMs) are rare, and their prognosis is still poorly understood | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVES: To report clinical presentations, patient characteristics, therapeutic strategies, and prognosis of GIMs from RCC | ||
520 | |a METHODS: We retrospectively collected data from RCC patients presenting GIMs, in 10 French GETUG centers, between 2000 and 2021 | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: We identified 74 patients with 87 GIMs, mostly gastric or duodenal. The median age at GIM diagnosis was 69 years and 76% of patients already had other metastases. GIMs occurred after a median duration of 5.4 years (IC95%=[4.2-7.1]) and 1.9 years (IC95%=[1.2-3.8]) from RCC diagnosis and first metastasis, respectively. GIMs were symptomatic in 52 patients (70%), with anemia in 41 patients (55%) and/or gastrointestinal bleeding in 31 patients (42%). Only 22 asymptomatic patients (30%) were fortuitously diagnosed. GIM management consisted of systemic treatment only in 29 GIMs (33%), local treatment only in 23 GIMs (26%), and both local and systemic treatment in 18 GIMs (21%). For 17 GIMs (20%), there was no therapeutic modification. After diagnosis of GIM, median overall survival was 19 months | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: We report the largest retrospective cohort of GIMs in RCC patients. They should be suspected in case of anemia or gastrointestinal bleeding in any patient with a history of RCC. Their management varies widely depending on their location in the digestive tract and whether or not they are symptomatic | ||
650 | 4 | |a Multicenter Study | |
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650 | 4 | |a Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage | |
650 | 4 | |a Gastrointestinal Tract | |
650 | 4 | |a Metastasis | |
650 | 4 | |a Renal Cell Carcinoma | |
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700 | 1 | |a Larroquette, M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Carril, L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Laguerre, B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Blazevic, I |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bartelemy, P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Teyssonneau, D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Goujon, M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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