Virome Data Explorer : A web resource to longitudinally explore respiratory viral infections, their interactions with other pathogens and host transcriptomic changes in over 100 people

Copyright: © 2024 Galanti et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited..

Viral respiratory infections are an important public health concern due to their prevalence, transmissibility, and potential to cause serious disease. Disease severity is the product of several factors beyond the presence of the infectious agent, including specific host immune responses, host genetic makeup, and bacterial coinfections. To understand these interactions within natural infections, we designed a longitudinal cohort study actively surveilling respiratory viruses over the course of 19 months (2016 to 2018) in a diverse cohort in New York City. We integrated the molecular characterization of 800+ nasopharyngeal samples with clinical data from 104 participants. Transcriptomic data enabled the identification of respiratory pathogens in nasopharyngeal samples, the characterization of markers of immune response, the identification of signatures associated with symptom severity, individual viruses, and bacterial coinfections. Specific results include a rapid restoration of baseline conditions after infection, significant transcriptomic differences between symptomatic and asymptomatic infections, and qualitatively similar responses across different viruses. We created an interactive computational resource (Virome Data Explorer) to facilitate access to the data and visualization of analytical results.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

PLoS biology - 22(2024), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite e3002089

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Galanti, Marta [VerfasserIn]
Patiño-Galindo, Juan Angel [VerfasserIn]
Filip, Ioan [VerfasserIn]
Morita, Haruka [VerfasserIn]
Galianese, Angelica [VerfasserIn]
Youssef, Mariam [VerfasserIn]
Comito, Devon [VerfasserIn]
Ligon, Chanel [VerfasserIn]
Lane, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]
Matienzo, Nelsa [VerfasserIn]
Ibrahim, Sadiat [VerfasserIn]
Tagne, Eudosie [VerfasserIn]
Shittu, Atinuke [VerfasserIn]
Elliott, Oliver [VerfasserIn]
Perea-Chamblee, Tomin [VerfasserIn]
Natesan, Sanjay [VerfasserIn]
Rosenbloom, Daniel Scholes [VerfasserIn]
Shaman, Jeffrey [VerfasserIn]
Rabadan, Raul [VerfasserIn]

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Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.01.2024

Date Revised 10.02.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pbio.3002089

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367273284