Efficacy and safety of modified Valsalva maneuver for treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia : a meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of the modified versus standard Valsalva maneuver in the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT).

METHODS: The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang Data, and VIP electronic databases were searched to identify studies comparing the modified and standard Valsalva maneuvers in the treatment of PSVT from database inception to 1 May 2023. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted the data, and assessed the risk of bias of all included studies.

RESULTS: Nineteen randomized controlled trials involving 2527 patients with PSVT were included. The overall rate of cardioversion was higher in the modified than standard Valsalva group (risk ratio [RR] = 1.80, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.61-2.01), as was the success rate of cardioversion after a single Valsalva maneuver (RR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.74-2.41). There was no statistically significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups (RR = 1.07, 95% CI = 0.82-1.38).

CONCLUSION: Current evidence suggests that the modified Valsalva maneuver can significantly improve the success rate of cardioversion in patients with PSVT without increasing adverse reactions. The modified Valsalva maneuver is therefore worth promoting and should be considered as a routine first treatment.INPLASY registration number: 2023100092.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:52

Enthalten in:

The Journal of international medical research - 52(2024), 1 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 3000605231220871

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lu, Zhao [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Jieyun [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Min [VerfasserIn]
Song, Qiuyun [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Dongzan [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Chunli [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Liangfeng [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Yin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cardioversion
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis
Modified Valsalva maneuver
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
Randomized controlled trial
Systematic review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.01.2024

Date Revised 29.01.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/03000605231220871

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367262223