RPA-CRISPR/Cas9-based method for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii : A proof of concept

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Toxoplasma gondii is a widespread and specialized intracellular protozoan pathogen that affects one third of the world' s population, posing a great threat to public health. As the definitive host, cats excrete oocysts and play a crucial role in the transmission of toxoplasmosis. The current diagnostic tools usually require bulky equipment and expertize, which hinders the efficient diagnosis and intervention of Toxoplasma infection in cats. In this study, we combined (RPA) with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 technique to establish an easier method for the detection of T. gondii oocysts in cat fecal samples. The sensitivity, specificity, and practicability of the established RPA-CRISPR/Cas9 method were evaluated using a lateral flow strip, with the limitation of detection determined at 10 plasmid copies/μL (corresponding to about one oocyst), cross reactivity to none of Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium sp., Microsporidium biberi and Blastocystis hominis that also commonly found in cats, and comparable performance in detecting T. gondii in clinical samples to conventional PCR amplification. This RPA-CRISPR/Cas9 method provides an alternative to conventional molecular tools used in the clinical diagnosis of Toxoplasma infection in cats and other animals.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:327

Enthalten in:

Veterinary parasitology - 327(2024) vom: 10. März, Seite 110115

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wu, Mengchen [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Haiyan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xueqiu [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Guangxu [VerfasserIn]
Du, Aifang [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Yi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CRISPR/Cas9
Clinical samples
Diagnosis
Journal Article
Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA)
Toxoplasma gondii

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2024

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.vetpar.2024.110115

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367230194