Research progress on mitochondria regulating tumor immunity

Tumor cells adapt their metabolism to meet the demands for energy and biosynthesis. Mitochondria, pivotal organelles in the metabolic reprogramming of tumor cells, contribute to tumorigenesis and cancer progression significantly through various dysfunctions in both tumor and immune cells. Alterations in mitochondrial dynamics and metabolic signaling pathways exert crucial regulatory influence on the activation, proliferation, and differentiation of immune cells. The tumor microenvironment orchestrates the activation and functionality of tumor-infiltrating immune cells by reprogramming mitochondrial metabolism and inducing shifts in mitochondrial dynamics, thereby facilitating the establishment of a tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment. Stress-induced leakage of mitochondrial DNA contributes multifaceted regulatory effects on anti-tumor immune responses and the immunosuppressive microenvironment by activating multiple natural immune signals, including cGAS-STING, TLR9, and NLRP3. Moreover, mitochondrial DNA-mediated immunogenic cell death emerges as a promising avenue for anti-tumor immunotherapy. Additionally, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, a crucial factor in tumorigenesis, drives the formation of tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment by changing the composition of immune cells within the tumor microenvironment. This review focuses on the intrinsic relationship between mitochondrial biology and anti-tumor immune responses from multiple angles. We explore the core role of mitochondria in the dynamic interplay between the tumor and the host to facilitate the development of targeted mitochondrial strategies for anti-tumor immunotherapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:53

Enthalten in:

Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences - 53(2024), 1 vom: 05. Jan., Seite 1-14

Sprache:

Englisch

Weiterer Titel:

线粒体调控肿瘤免疫的研究进展

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Pinglong [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Shasha [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

DNA, Mitochondrial
Journal Article
Mitochondrial DNA
Mitochondrial dynamics
Mitochondrial energy metabolism
Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species
Mitochondrion
Review
Tumor immunity
Tumor microenvironment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3724/zdxbyxb-2023-0484

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367200597