Genomic insights into local adaptation and phenotypic diversity of Wenchang chickens

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Wenchang chicken, a prized local breed in Hainan Province of China renowned for its exceptional adaptability to tropical environments and good meat quality, is deeply favored by the public. However, an insufficient understanding of its population architecture and the unclear genetic basis that governs its typical attributes have posed challenges in the protection and breeding of this precious breed. To address these gaps, we conducted whole-genome resequencing on 200 Wenchang chicken samples derived from 10 distinct strains, and we gathered data on an array of 21 phenotype traits. Population genomics analysis unveiled distinctive population structures in Wenchang chickens, primarily attributed to strong artificial selection for different feather colors. Selection sweep analysis identified a group of candidate genes, including PCDH9, DPF3, CDIN1, and SUGCT, closely linked to adaptations that enhance resilience in tropical island habitats. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) highlighted potential candidate genes associated with diverse feather color traits, encompassing TYR, RAB38, TRPM1, GABARAPL2, CDH1, ZMIZ1, LYST, MC1R, and SASH1. Through the comprehensive analysis of high-quality genomic and phenotypic data across diverse Wenchang chicken resource groups, this study unveils the intricate genetic backgrounds and population structures of Wenchang chickens. Additionally, it identifies multiple candidate genes linked to environmental adaptation, feather color variations, and production traits. These insights not only provide genetic reference for the purification and breeding of Wenchang chickens but also broaden our understanding of the genetic basis of phenotypic diversity in chickens.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:103

Enthalten in:

Poultry science - 103(2024), 3 vom: 16. März, Seite 103376

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gu, Li-Hong [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Ran-Ran [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Xin-Li [VerfasserIn]
Fu, An [VerfasserIn]
Xing, Zeng-Yang [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yi-Yong [VerfasserIn]
He, Zhong-Chun [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Li-Zhi [VerfasserIn]
Qi, Yan-Tao [VerfasserIn]
Chen, An-Hong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Ya-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Tie-Shan [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Min-Sheng [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Cheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Feather color
GWAS
Journal Article
Local adaptation
Population structure
Wenchang chicken

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.psj.2023.103376

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367186098