Immunosuppressant Medications in Pregnancy

Copyright © 2024 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved..

Pregnant patients are often on immunosuppressant medications, most commonly to manage transplantation or autoimmune disorders. Most immunosuppressant agents, including tacrolimus, corticosteroids, azathioprine, and calcineurin inhibitors, are safe during pregnancy and lactation. However, mycophenolic acid is associated with higher risks of birth defects and should be avoided in pregnancy. Tacrolimus, the commonly used drug in transplantation medicine and autoimmune disorders, requires monitoring of serum levels for dose adjustment, particularly during pregnancy. Although no pregnancy-specific therapeutic range exists, the general target range is 5-15 ng/mL, and pregnant patients may require higher doses to achieve therapeutic levels. Adherence to prescribed immunosuppressive regimens is crucial to prevent graft rejection and autoimmune disorder flare-ups. This review aims to provide essential information about the use of immunosuppressant medications in pregnant individuals. With a rising number of pregnant patients undergoing organ transplantations or having autoimmune disorders, it is important to understand the implications of the use of these medications during pregnancy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:143

Enthalten in:

Obstetrics and gynecology - 143(2024), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite e94-e106

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Saad, Antonio F [VerfasserIn]
Pacheco, Luis D [VerfasserIn]
Saade, George R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Azathioprine
Immunosuppressive Agents
Journal Article
MRK240IY2L
Review
Tacrolimus
WM0HAQ4WNM

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/AOG.0000000000005512

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367184885