Periodontitis and postoperative inflammation in gastric cancer patients : Propensity score analysis

© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC..

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to clarify the association between preoperative periodontitis and postoperative systemic inflammation in patients with gastric cancer.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from 140 gastric cancer patients who underwent surgery at Hiroshima University Hospital between May 2019 and May 2022. Periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) scores were determined to assess periodontitis severity using modified Nesse's methods. Propensity score matching was used to compare patients with high and low PISA scores (> or < the median PISA score of 92.4, respectively). Propensity scores were calculated using a logistic regression model, based on 17 clinical parameters: age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, stroke, clinical stage, surgical procedure, surgical approach, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery duration, blood loss during surgery, remaining teeth, and denture use.

RESULTS: Thirty-seven patients were propensity-score-matched. Participants with high PISA scores had a higher incidence of surgical site infection (10.5%) than those with low PISA scores (5.3%). Moreover, participants with high PISA scores had significantly higher C-reactive protein levels on postoperative days 1 than those with low PISA scores.

CONCLUSION: Preoperative periodontitis may determine the level of postoperative systemic inflammation in patients with gastric cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Oral diseases - (2024) vom: 15. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sasaki, Mio [VerfasserIn]
Shigeishi, Hideo [VerfasserIn]
Nishi, Hiromi [VerfasserIn]
Hamada, Natsuki [VerfasserIn]
Kitasaki, Honami [VerfasserIn]
Yano, Kanako [VerfasserIn]
Kaneyasu, Yoshino [VerfasserIn]
Horikoshi, Susumu [VerfasserIn]
Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]
Ohta, Kouji [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Gastric cancer
Journal Article
Periodontal inflamed surface area
Periodontitis
Postoperative complications
Postoperative systemic inflammation

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 15.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1111/odi.14865

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367160129