Comparative Analysis of Polymer Versus Non-Polymer Jacketed Wires in Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

There is significant variation in wire utilization patterns for chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of polymer-jacketed wires (PJWs) versus non-PJWs in anterograde procedures. We analyzed clinical and angiographic characteristics, and procedural outcomes of 7,575 anterograde CTO percutaneous coronary interventions that were performed at 47 centers between 2012 and 2023. Cases in which PJWs were exclusively used were classified in the PJW group, whereas cases where at least one non-PJW was employed were classified in the non-PJW group. Study end points were as follows: technical success, coronary perforation, major adverse cardiac event. PJWs were exclusively used in 3,481 cases (46.0%). These cases had lower prevalence of proximal cap ambiguity, blunt stump, and moderate/severe calcification. They also had lower Japanese CTO (J-CTO), Prospective Global Registry for the Study of Chronic Total Occlusion (PROGRESS-CTO), and PROGRESS-CTO complications scores, higher technical success (94.3% vs 85.7%, p <0.001), and lower perforation rates (2.2% vs 3.2%, p = 0.013). Major adverse cardiac event rates did not differ between groups (1.3% vs 1.5%, p = 0.53). Exclusive use of PJWs was independently associated with higher technical success in both the multivariable (odds ratio [OR] 2.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.13 to 3.36, p <0.001) and inverse probability of treatment weight analysis (OR 2.43, 95% CI 2.04 to 2.89, p <0.001). Exclusive use of PJWs was associated with lower risk of perforation in the multivariable analysis (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.95, p = 0.02), and showed a similar trend in the inverse probability of treatment weight analysis (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.57 to 1.04, p = 0.09). Exclusive use of PJWs is associated with higher technical success and lower perforation risk in this non-randomized series of patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:215

Enthalten in:

The American journal of cardiology - 215(2024) vom: 15. März, Seite 10-18

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alexandrou, Michaella [VerfasserIn]
Rempakos, Athanasios [VerfasserIn]
Mutlu, Deniz [VerfasserIn]
Ogaili, Ahmed Al [VerfasserIn]
Choi, James W [VerfasserIn]
Poommipanit, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Alaswad, Khaldoon [VerfasserIn]
Basir, Mir Babar [VerfasserIn]
Davies, Rhian [VerfasserIn]
Benton, Stewart [VerfasserIn]
Jaffer, Farouc A [VerfasserIn]
Chandwaney, Raj H [VerfasserIn]
Kearney, Kathleen E [VerfasserIn]
ElGuindy, Ahmed M [VerfasserIn]
Rafeh, Nidal Abi [VerfasserIn]
Goktekin, Omer [VerfasserIn]
Gorgulu, Sevket [VerfasserIn]
Khatri, Jaikirshan J [VerfasserIn]
Krestyaninov, Oleg [VerfasserIn]
Khelimskii, Dmitrii [VerfasserIn]
Rangan, Bavana V [VerfasserIn]
Mastrodemos, Olga C [VerfasserIn]
Burke, M Nicholas [VerfasserIn]
Sandoval, Yader [VerfasserIn]
Lombardi, William L [VerfasserIn]
Brilakis, Emmanouil S [VerfasserIn]
Azzalini, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chronic total occlusion
Coronary artery disease
Journal Article
Non-polymer jacketed wires
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Polymer jacketed wires
Polymers

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.01.003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367152843