Working out measurement overlap in the assessment of maladaptive exercise
© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC..
OBJECTIVE: Although exercise is generally considered healthy, many individuals engage in maladaptive exercise (e.g., compulsive in nature). Several definitions of maladaptive exercise exist, leading to multiple, varied assessment tools; assuming homogeneity across these assessments contributes to low consensus in etiological models.
METHOD: We used a Jaccard Index to quantify content overlap among 15 commonly-used self-report instruments measuring maladaptive exercise, with 31 features identified across 224 items.
RESULTS: The most common features were exercise to control weight/shape and to avoid negative affect (both included in 9/15 instruments), or compensate for calories consumed (8/15 instruments). Overlap among instruments was low (.206) and no features were common across all instruments.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings generally support theoretical models of exercise in eating pathology. However, instruments most commonly used to assess maladaptive exercise measure heterogenous content. Careful consideration should be taken when comparing findings derived from differing instruments, when synthesizing literature on maladaptive exercise, and when selecting instruments to measure specific maladaptive exercise features.
PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE: Many, varied, tools exist for the assessment of maladaptive exercise (e.g., compulsive or compensatory) in the context of eating disorders. Assuming homogeneity across tools contributes to low consensus in the field. We used a Jaccard Index to quantify content overlap among 15 self-report instruments measuring maladaptive exercise. The most commonly used instruments measure heterogenous content. Careful consideration should be taken when synthesizing literature and selecting instruments to use in research.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:57 |
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| Enthalten in: |
The International journal of eating disorders - 57(2024), 3 vom: 28. März, Seite 558-567 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Lampe, Elizabeth W [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Compulsive exercise |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 18.03.2024 Date Revised 20.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1002/eat.24127 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM367121972 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 20.03.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: Although exercise is generally considered healthy, many individuals engage in maladaptive exercise (e.g., compulsive in nature). Several definitions of maladaptive exercise exist, leading to multiple, varied assessment tools; assuming homogeneity across these assessments contributes to low consensus in etiological models | ||
| 520 | |a METHOD: We used a Jaccard Index to quantify content overlap among 15 commonly-used self-report instruments measuring maladaptive exercise, with 31 features identified across 224 items | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: The most common features were exercise to control weight/shape and to avoid negative affect (both included in 9/15 instruments), or compensate for calories consumed (8/15 instruments). Overlap among instruments was low (.206) and no features were common across all instruments | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Findings generally support theoretical models of exercise in eating pathology. However, instruments most commonly used to assess maladaptive exercise measure heterogenous content. Careful consideration should be taken when comparing findings derived from differing instruments, when synthesizing literature on maladaptive exercise, and when selecting instruments to measure specific maladaptive exercise features | ||
| 520 | |a PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE: Many, varied, tools exist for the assessment of maladaptive exercise (e.g., compulsive or compensatory) in the context of eating disorders. Assuming homogeneity across tools contributes to low consensus in the field. We used a Jaccard Index to quantify content overlap among 15 self-report instruments measuring maladaptive exercise. The most commonly used instruments measure heterogenous content. Careful consideration should be taken when synthesizing literature and selecting instruments to use in research | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a compulsive exercise | |
| 650 | 4 | |a driven exercise | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a maladaptive exercise | |
| 650 | 4 | |a measurement | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Cooper, Marita |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chapa, Danielle A N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gorrell, Sasha |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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