Staging liver fibrosis : comparison of radiomics model and fusion model based on multiparametric MRI in patients with chronic liver disease

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

OBJECTIVES: To develop and compare radiomics model and fusion model based on multiple MR parameters for staging liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with chronic liver disease who underwent multiparametric abdominal MRI were included in this retrospective study. Multiparametric MR images were imported into 3D-Slicer software for drawing bounding boxes on MR images. By using a 3D-Slicer extension of SlicerRadiomics, radiomics features were extracted from these MR images. The z-score normalization method was used for post-processing radiomics features. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator method (LASSO) was performed for selecting significant radiomics features. The logistic regression analysis was used for building the radiomics model. A fusion model was built by integrating serum fibrosis biomarkers of aspartate transaminase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) and the fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4) with radiomics signatures.

RESULTS: In the training cohort, AUCs of radiomics and fusion model were 0.707-0.842 and 0.718-0.854 for differentiating different groups. In the testing cohort, AUCs were 0.514-0.724 and 0.609-0.728. For the training cohort, there was no significant difference of AUCs between radiomics and fusion model (p > 0.05). For the testing cohort, AUCs of fusion model were higher than those of radiomics model in differentiating F1-3 vs. F4 and F1-2 vs. F4 (p = 0.011 & 0.042).

CONCLUSIONS: Radiomics model and fusion model based on multiparametric MRI exhibited the feasibility for staging liver fibrosis in patients with CLD, and APRI and FIB-4 could improve the diagnostic performance of radiomics model in differentiating F1-3 vs. F4 and F1-2 vs. F4.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:49

Enthalten in:

Abdominal radiology (New York) - 49(2024), 4 vom: 21. März, Seite 1165-1174

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xiao, Longyang [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Haichen [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Shunli [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Wenlu [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Yuanxiang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Lili [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Baoxiang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhiming [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chronic liver disease
Journal Article
Liver fibrosis
Multiparametric MRI
Radiomics model
Serum fibrosis biomarkers

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2024

Date Revised 22.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00261-023-04142-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367098016