Alcohol consumption patterns and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in the adult population of Spain
© 2024. The Author(s)..
PURPOSE: The objective is to evaluate the association between various indicators of alcohol consumption and the degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet among the Spanish adult population.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study including 44,834 participants ≥ 15 years of age from the 2017 National Health Survey and the 2020 European Health Survey in Spain. Alcohol patterns were defined based on (1) average intake: individuals were classified as low risk (1-20 g/day in men and 1-10 g/day in women) and high risk (> 20 g/day in men or > 10 g/day in women), (2) binge drinking, and (3) alcoholic beverage preference. Non-adherence to the Mediterranean diet was defined as scoring < 7 points on an adapted Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener index (range 0-10). Odds ratios (OR) were estimated using logistic regression models adjusted for relevant covariates.
RESULTS: Compared to non-drinkers, low and high-risk drinkers were more likely to report non-adherence to the Mediterranean diet: ORs 1.35 (95% CI 1.23; 1.49) and 1.54 (95% CI 1.34; 1.76), respectively. Similarly, reports of binge drinking less than once a month was associated with higher likelihood of non-adherence (OR 1.17; 95% CI 1.04; 1.31). Individuals reporting no preference for a specific beverage and those with a preference for beer or for spirits had lower adherence: ORs 1.18 (95% CI 1.05; 1.33), 1.31 (95% CI 1.17; 1.46), and 1.72 (95% CI 1.17; 2.54), respectively, while a preference for wine showed no association (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.90; 1.13).
CONCLUSION: Alcohol consumption, even in low amounts, is associated with lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Therefore, alcoholic beverages should not be included in measures that define the Mediterranean diet.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
European journal of nutrition - 63(2024), 3 vom: 08. Apr., Seite 881-891 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Fontán-Vela, Julia [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
Alcohol |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 19.03.2024 Date Revised 10.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1007/s00394-023-03318-2 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM367081911 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM367081911 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20240410232411.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 240114s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s00394-023-03318-2 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1371.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM367081911 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)38217643 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Fontán-Vela, Julia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Alcohol consumption patterns and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in the adult population of Spain |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 19.03.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 10.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2024. The Author(s). | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: The objective is to evaluate the association between various indicators of alcohol consumption and the degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet among the Spanish adult population | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: A cross-sectional study including 44,834 participants ≥ 15 years of age from the 2017 National Health Survey and the 2020 European Health Survey in Spain. Alcohol patterns were defined based on (1) average intake: individuals were classified as low risk (1-20 g/day in men and 1-10 g/day in women) and high risk (> 20 g/day in men or > 10 g/day in women), (2) binge drinking, and (3) alcoholic beverage preference. Non-adherence to the Mediterranean diet was defined as scoring < 7 points on an adapted Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener index (range 0-10). Odds ratios (OR) were estimated using logistic regression models adjusted for relevant covariates | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Compared to non-drinkers, low and high-risk drinkers were more likely to report non-adherence to the Mediterranean diet: ORs 1.35 (95% CI 1.23; 1.49) and 1.54 (95% CI 1.34; 1.76), respectively. Similarly, reports of binge drinking less than once a month was associated with higher likelihood of non-adherence (OR 1.17; 95% CI 1.04; 1.31). Individuals reporting no preference for a specific beverage and those with a preference for beer or for spirits had lower adherence: ORs 1.18 (95% CI 1.05; 1.33), 1.31 (95% CI 1.17; 1.46), and 1.72 (95% CI 1.17; 2.54), respectively, while a preference for wine showed no association (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.90; 1.13) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Alcohol consumption, even in low amounts, is associated with lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Therefore, alcoholic beverages should not be included in measures that define the Mediterranean diet | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Alcohol | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Alcoholic beverages | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Binge drinking | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Consumption patterns | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mediterranean diet | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ortiz, Cristina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a López-Cuadrado, Teresa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Téllez-Plaza, María |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a García-Esquinas, Esther |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Galán, Iñaki |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t European journal of nutrition |d 1999 |g 63(2024), 3 vom: 08. Apr., Seite 881-891 |w (DE-627)NLM102710678 |x 1436-6215 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:63 |g year:2024 |g number:3 |g day:08 |g month:04 |g pages:881-891 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-023-03318-2 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 63 |j 2024 |e 3 |b 08 |c 04 |h 881-891 | ||