Effects of Hypoxia Severity on Muscle Oxygenation Kinetics Using Statistical Parametric Mapping During Repeated Treadmill Sprints

PURPOSE: We examined the effects of increasing hypoxia severity on oxygenation kinetics in the vastus lateralis muscle during repeated treadmill sprints, using statistical parametric mapping (SPM).

METHODS: Ten physically active males completed 8 sprints of 5 seconds each (recovery = 25 s) on a motorized sprint treadmill in normoxia (sea level; inspired oxygen fraction = 0.21), moderate hypoxia (inspired oxygen fraction = 0.17), and severe hypoxia (SH; inspired oxygen fraction = 0.13). Continuous assessment of tissue saturation index (TSI) in the vastus lateralis muscle was conducted using near-infrared spectroscopy. Subsequently, TSI data were averaged for the sprint-recovery cycle of all sprints and compared between conditions.

RESULTS: The SPM analysis revealed no discernible difference in TSI signal amplitude between conditions during the actual 5-second sprint phase. However, during the latter portion of the 25-second recovery phase, TSI values were lower in SH compared with both sea level (from 22 to 30 s; P = .003) and moderate hypoxia (from 16 to 30 s; P = .001). The mean distance covered at sea level (22.9 [1.0] m) was greater than for both moderate hypoxia (22.5 [1.2] m; P = .045) and SH (22.3 [1.4] m; P = .043).

CONCLUSIONS: The application of SPM demonstrated that only SH reduced muscle oxygenation levels during the late portion of the passive (recovery) phase and not the active (sprint) phase during repeated treadmill sprints. These findings underscore the usefulness of SPM for assessing muscle oxygenation differences due to hypoxic exposure and the importance of the duration of the between-sprints recovery period.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

International journal of sports physiology and performance - 19(2024), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 417-421

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hansen, Clint [VerfasserIn]
Brocherie, Franck [VerfasserIn]
Millet, Grégoire P [VerfasserIn]
Girard, Olivier [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Near-infrared spectroscopy
Normobaric hypoxia
Oxygen
Repeated-sprint ability
S88TT14065

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Electronic-Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1123/ijspp.2023-0324

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36706281X