Study of Injectable Hydrogel Based on ALN/nHA Promoting Osteogenesis and Inhibiting Osteoclasts in Osteoporotic Bone Defects Repair

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH..

Osteoporotic bone defects cannot withstand surgery with more significant trauma due to bone fragility, while systemic drug therapy has formidable adverse effects. Consequently, the present study introduces an innovatively devised injectable double-crosslinked hydrogel, as a potential therapeutic avenue for addressing varied shapes of osteoporotic bone defects via a minimally invasive approach. The injectable hydrogel is formed by the formation of Schiff base bonds between oxidized sodium alginate (OSA) and carboxymethyl chitosan, and the polymerization of gelatin methacrylate by UV light crosslinking. Additionally, alendronate sodium (ALN) is loaded into the hydrogel through Schiff base formation with OSA, and nanohydroxyapatite (nHA) is incorporated into the hydrogel via blending. The hydrogel demonstrates excellent injectability, and the nHA improves the mechanical properties of hydrogel and can promote bone formation. In addition, the hydrogel can sustain the release of ALN, which has the effect of inhibiting osteoclasts. Cell studies indicate that the hydrogel can promote the differentiation of osteoblasts and inhibit the activity of osteoclast, so as to obtain better osteogenic effect. Therefore, the injectable hydrogel can be used to repair osteoporotic bone defects through a minimally invasive, simple treatment modality.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Macromolecular bioscience - 24(2024), 4 vom: 16. Apr., Seite e2300416

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xingyu [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Long [VerfasserIn]
Li, Siyu [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhiqiang [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Tong [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jianshu [VerfasserIn]
Weng, Jie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alendronate sodium
Hydrogels
Inhibiting osteoclasts
Injectable hydrogel
Journal Article
Nanohydroxyapatite
Osteoporotic bone defects
Schiff Bases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.04.2024

Date Revised 16.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/mabi.202300416

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367060256