Abnormal circulating steroids refine risk of progression to heart failure in ischemic heart disease

© 2024 The Authors. European Journal of Clinical Investigation published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation..

BACKGROUND: Patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) experience a high incidence of progression to heart failure (HF) despite current therapies. We speculated that steroid hormone metabolic disorders distinct adverse phenotypes and contribute to HF.

METHODS: We measured 18 steroids using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry in 2023 patients from the Registry Study of Biomarkers in Ischemic Heart Disease (BIOMS-IHD), including 1091 patients with IHD in a retrospective discovery set and 932 patients with IHD in a multicentre validation set. Our outcomes included incident HF after a median follow-up of 4 years.

RESULTS: We demonstrated steroid-based signatures of inflammation, coronary microvascular dysfunction and left ventricular hypertrophy that were associated with subsequent HF events in patients with IHD. In both cohorts, patients with a high steroid-heart failure score (SHFS) (>1) exhibited a greater risk of incident HF than patients with a low SHFS (≤1). The SHFS further improved the prognostic accuracy beyond clinical variables (net reclassification improvement of 0.628 in the discovery set and 0.299 in the validation set) and demonstrated the maximal effect of steroid signatures in patients with IHD who had lower B-type natriuretic peptide levels (pinteraction = 0.038).

CONCLUSIONS: A steroid-based strategy can simply and effectively identify individuals at higher HF risk who may derive benefit from more intensive follow-ups.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:54

Enthalten in:

European journal of clinical investigation - 54(2024), 5 vom: 01. Apr., Seite e14156

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fan, Yangkai [VerfasserIn]
Li, Fengjuan [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Xueyan [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Jiaqi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Weiyao [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Lixin [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Fuli [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Wenjie [VerfasserIn]
Du, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarker
Biomarkers
Coronary microvascular dysfunction
Heart failure
Inflammation
Ischemic heart disease
Journal Article
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Steroids

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.04.2024

Date Revised 17.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/eci.14156

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367049651