From a critique of the principle of autonomy to an ethic of heteronomy

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V..

Etymologically, autonomy is the ability to give oneself rules and follow them. It is an important principle of medical ethics, which can sometimes raise some tensions in the care relationship. We propose a new definition of ethics, the ethics of heteronomy: a self-normative, discursive and responsible autonomy. Autonomy cannot be considered without the responsibility each person must have towards others. In the care relationship, autonomy would be more the ability of each person to reach out to others than the ability to decide alone. The care relationship must be seen as an accompaniment of equals where each person allows the other to be rephrased. Autonomy would then no longer be absolute but relative to each situation. Being autonomous would become an ability for adaptation of the patient-doctor pair. The accompaniment allows the birth of a relationship of trust, giving the patient and the doctor the ability to touch and let themselves be touched, thus making each one progress in this reciprocal dialectic. The care relationship becomes the possibility of considering autonomy as a collective and not as an individual notion only. Paradoxically, by promoting the autonomy of the patient-doctor pair, they both develop their own autonomy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Medicine, health care, and philosophy - 27(2024), 1 vom: 11. März, Seite 71-80

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Martinet-Kosinski, Florian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Beneficence
Caregivers
Ethics
Health care delivery
Informed consent
Journal Article
Patients
Personal autonomy
Social justice

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.03.2024

Date Revised 01.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11019-023-10185-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367031213