Biofilm Microenvironment-Sensitive Piezoelectric Nanomotors for Enhanced Penetration and ROS/NO Synergistic Bacterial Elimination

Sonodynamic therapy offers a highly accurate treatment for bacterial infections; however, its antibacterial efficacy is hindered by bacterial biofilms that limit the penetration of sonosensitizers. Herein, a nitric oxide (NO)-driven mushroom-like Janus nanomotor (BTPDA-La) based on the unilateral coating of polydopamine (PDA) on piezoelectric tetragonal barium titanate (BT) and further modified with l-arginine (l-Arg) on the PDA side is fabricated. In the infected microenvironment with high levels of H2O2, NO is produced unilaterally from BT@PDA-La, thus leading to its self-propelled movement and facilitating its permeability in the biofilm. Under ultrasonic vibrations, the piezoelectric effect of BT@PDA-La is triggered by the exogenous mechanical wave, and toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) are efficiently generated via an in situ catalytic reaction. The synergistic treatment with ROS/NO achieved the destruction of biofilms and embedded drug-resistant bacteria in vitro. Importantly, BT@PDA-La exhibits excellent biofilm penetration capacity, effectively eliminating biofilm infection while accelerating the healing of infected muscles by alleviating oxidative stress, regulating inflammatory factors, and accelerating angiogenesis. Collectively, this study provides a promising strategy for enhancing the penetration of pathological environment-driven nanomaterials through biofilms and advances the application of nanomotors for the therapy of bacterial infections in clinical medicine.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

ACS applied materials & interfaces - 16(2024), 3 vom: 24. Jan., Seite 3147-3161

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Ye [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yao [VerfasserIn]
Liao, Ran [VerfasserIn]
Ran, Pan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zixuan [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Jichun [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Long [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

31C4KY9ESH
Anti-Bacterial Agents
BBX060AN9V
Bacterial infections
Biofilm elimination
Hydrogen Peroxide
Journal Article
Nitric Oxide
Piezotronic effect
Reactive Oxygen Species
Self-propelled nanomotors
Sonodynamic therapy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.01.2024

Date Revised 26.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acsami.3c15689

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367028247