Evaluation of the sorption/desorption processes of pesticides in biodegradable mulch films used in agriculture

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

Microplastics from mulch films can be a source of chemical contamination to agricultural soils. In this context, biodegradable films have been widely positioned as a greener choice. However, their sorption/desorption capabilities, in contrast to the conventional plastic types remain understudied. It is for this reason that objective evaluation of their interactions with residual agricultural contaminants becomes important. Our findings reveal that polyethylene (PE) mulch films retained lower amounts of pesticide residues and demonstrated a higher desorption/release [median desorption = 71.86 μg/L or about 50%], while polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) mulch films retained higher amounts of pesticide residues onto their surface and demonstrated a much lower desorption [median desorption = 24.27 μg/L or about 17%] after a spraying event. A higher ambient temperature had no significant effect on final desorption amounts in both PE [median = 65.27 μg/L at 20 °C and 74.23 μg/L at 40 °C] and PBAT [median = 24.26 μg/L at 20 °C and 24.78 μg/L at 40 °C] mulch films. However, it did favour a faster desorption pace in PE films. Desorption in PBAT and PE plastic types was correlated with the log Kow value [Spearman's correlation: 0.857 and 0.837 respectively, p < 0.05]. However, only a moderate correlation with pKa was observed in PBAT [Spearman's correlation: 0.478, p < 0.05], while none for PE plastic type. Sorption of pesticides onto biodegradable PBAT microplastics were best explained by Elovich [R2: 0.937-0.959] and pseudo-second order kinetics [R2: 0.942-0.987], suggesting the presence of chemisorption. Furthermore, Weber Morris plots suggested the presence of a multi-step process and Boyd plots indicated that film diffusion or chemical bond formation was the rate-limiting step governing this phenomenon.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:351

Enthalten in:

Chemosphere - 351(2024) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 141183

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sahai, Harshit [VerfasserIn]
Hernando, María Dolores [VerfasserIn]
Martínez Bueno, María Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Aguilera Del Real, Ana M [VerfasserIn]
Fernández-Alba, Amadeo R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

76A0JE0FKJ
9002-88-4
Adipates
Adipic acid
Biodegradable
Desorption
Journal Article
Microplastics
Mulch films
Pesticide Residues
Pesticides
Plastics
Polyethylene
Soil
Sorption

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141183

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367023415