Microbiota-microglia crosstalk between Blautia producta and neuroinflammation of Parkinson's disease : A bench-to-bedside translational approach

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Parkinson's disease (PD) is intricately linked to abnormal gut microbiota, yet the specific microbiota influencing clinical outcomes remain poorly understood. Our study identified a deficiency in the microbiota genus Blautia and a reduction in fecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) butyrate level in PD patients compared to healthy controls. The abundance of Blautia correlated with the clinical severity of PD. Supplementation with butyrate-producing bacterium B. producta demonstrated neuroprotective effects, attenuating neuroinflammation and dopaminergic neuronal death in mice, consequently ameliorating motor dysfunction. A pivotal inflammatory signaling pathway, the RAS-related pathway, modulated by butyrate, emerged as a key mechanism inhibiting microglial activation in PD. The change of RAS-NF-κB pathway in PD patients was observed. Furthermore, B. producta-derived butyrate demonstrated the inhibition of microglial activation in PD through regulation of the RAS-NF-κB pathway. These findings elucidate the causal relationship between specific gut microbiota and PD, presenting a novel microbiota-based treatment perspective for PD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:117

Enthalten in:

Brain, behavior, and immunity - 117(2024) vom: 05. März, Seite 270-282

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Jiaming [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Xinhuang [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Ming [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Zhibo [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Wenwen [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Huijia [VerfasserIn]
Zhan, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Liuzhu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Wen-Chun [VerfasserIn]
Su, Kuan-Pin [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Jing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Blautia producta
Butyrates
Gut-brain axis
Journal Article
NF-kappa B
Neuroinflammation
Parkinson's disease
RAS-NF-κB signal pathway
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Short-chain fatty acids

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 07.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbi.2024.01.010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367021846