Temporal associations of BMI and glucose parameters with depressive symptoms among US adults

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

As the prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and depression increases, it is important to examine how their associations are changing overtime. We investigated the temporal trends in the association between depressive symptoms, body mass index (BMI) and glucose profile parameters using data from 2005 to 2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire. A total of 32,653 participants were included. Risk of depressive symptoms increased with higher BMI (aOR = 1.586, 95 % CI [1.364, 1.843]), insulin (aOR = 1.327, 95 % CI [1.159, 1.519]), HbA1c (aOR = 1.330, 95 % CI [1.116, 1.585]), or fasting glucose (aOR = 1.565, 95 % CI [1.247, 1.964]) levels compared to those with low levels. Sex differences were found, as overweight males had lower odds of depressive symptoms compared to healthy males, while overweight and obese females had higher odds compared to healthy females. High BMI and glucose parameters were consistently associated with higher depressive symptoms prevalence over time. Temporal variations were observed in the depressive symptoms-BMI and depressive symptoms-HbA1c associations, particularly at the 2007-2008 cycle. This study provides analytic insights into population level trends concerning physical and mental health problems.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:332

Enthalten in:

Psychiatry research - 332(2024) vom: 05. Jan., Seite 115709

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Meshkat, Shakila [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yuqing [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Hyejung [VerfasserIn]
Tassone, Vanessa K [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Hilary [VerfasserIn]
Janssen-Aguilar, Reinhard [VerfasserIn]
Lou, Wendy [VerfasserIn]
Bhat, Venkat [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

BMI
Depression
Diabetes
Glucose
Glycated Hemoglobin
IY9XDZ35W2
Journal Article
NHANES
Obesity
Temporal trend

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.01.2024

Date Revised 22.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115709

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367020246