Transcriptomic-Proteomic Analysis Revealed the Regulatory Mechanism of Peanut in Response to Fusarium oxysporum

Peanut Fusarium rot, which is widely observed in the main peanut-producing areas in China, has become a significant factor that has limited the yield and quality in recent years. It is highly urgent and significant to clarify the regulatory mechanism of peanuts in response to Fusarium oxysporum. In this study, transcriptome and proteome profiling were combined to provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of peanut stems after F. oxysporums infection. A total of 3746 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 305 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were screened. The upregulated DEGs and DEPs were primarily enriched in flavonoid biosynthesis, circadian rhythm-plant, and plant-pathogen interaction pathways. Then, qRT-PCR analysis revealed that the expression levels of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone isomerase (CHI), and cinnamic acid-4-hydroxylase (C4H) genes increased after F. oxysporums infection. Moreover, the expressions of these genes varied in different peanut tissues. All the results revealed that many metabolic pathways in peanut were activated by improving key gene expressions and the contents of key enzymes, which play critical roles in preventing fungi infection. Importantly, this research provides the foundation of biological and chemical analysis for peanut disease resistance mechanisms.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 25(2024), 1 vom: 03. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Mian [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Lifei [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Chushu [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Haixiang [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Yueyi [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Shining [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jiancheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Fusarium oxysporum
Journal Article
Peanut rot
Proteomic profiling
Regulatory mechanism
Transcriptome analysis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.01.2024

Date Revised 13.01.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms25010619

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366943804