Synthetic Lethality by Co-Inhibition of Androgen Receptor and Polyadenosine Diphosphate-Ribose in Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPI) and polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose inhibitors (PARPi) are part of the standard of care in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). There is biological evidence that the association of ARPI and PARPi could have a synergistic effect; therefore, several ongoing clinical trials are investigating the efficacy of this combination with preliminary results that are not perfectly concordant in identifying patients who can obtain the most benefit from this therapeutic option. The purpose of this review is to describe the PARPi mechanisms of action and to analyze the biological mechanisms behind the interplay between the androgen receptor and the PARPi system to better understand the rationale of the ARPI + PARPi combinations. Furthermore, we will summarize the preliminary results of the ongoing studies on these combinations, trying to understand in which patients to apply. Finally, we will discuss the clinical implications of this combination and its possible future perspectives.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 25(2023), 1 vom: 20. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Calabrese, Mariangela [VerfasserIn]
Saporita, Isabella [VerfasserIn]
Turco, Fabio [VerfasserIn]
Gillessen, Silke [VerfasserIn]
Castro, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Vogl, Ursula Maria [VerfasserIn]
Di Stefano, Rosario Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Carfì, Federica Maria [VerfasserIn]
Poletto, Stefano [VerfasserIn]
Farinea, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Tucci, Marcello [VerfasserIn]
Buttigliero, Consuelo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

30143-02-3
681HV46001
Adenosine
Androgen Receptor Antagonists
Androgen receptor
Androgen receptor pathway inhibitor
BRCA mutation
Diphosphates
Homologous recombination repair
Journal Article
K72T3FS567
PARP inhibitors
Polyadenosine
Polymers
Prostate cancer
Receptors, Androgen
Review
Ribose
Synthetic lethality

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.01.2024

Date Revised 13.01.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms25010078

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366938347