Advancements in Endoscopic Resection for Colitis-Associated Colorectal Neoplasia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease : Turning Visible into Resectable

Patients suffering from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) face a two to three-fold higher risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC) compared to the general population. In recent years, significant progress has been made in comprehending the natural history of IBD-associated CRC (IBD-CRC) and refining its treatment strategies. The decreased incidence of IBD-CRC can be attributed to improved therapeutic management of inflammation, advancements in endoscopy, and early detection of precancerous lesions via surveillance programs. Advanced imaging technologies have made previously undetectable dysplasia visible in most cases, allowing for a much more precise and detailed examination of the mucosa. Additionally, new tools have facilitated the endoscopic resection (ER) of visible lesions in IBD. Particularly, the key to effectively manage colitis-associated colorectal neoplasia (CAN) is to first identify it and subsequently guarantee a complete ER in order to avoid surgery and opt for continuing surveillance. Advanced ER techniques for CAN include endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and hybrid ESD-EMR (h-ESD). This narrative review aims to consolidate the current literature on IBD-CRC, providing an overview of advanced techniques for ER of CAN in IBD, with a particular emphasis on the impact of ESD on the long-term outcomes of IBD patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) - 14(2023), 1 vom: 20. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Maselli, Roberta [VerfasserIn]
de Sire, Roberto [VerfasserIn]
Massimi, Davide [VerfasserIn]
Franchellucci, Gianluca [VerfasserIn]
Busacca, Anita [VerfasserIn]
Castiglione, Fabiana [VerfasserIn]
Rispo, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Hassan, Cesare [VerfasserIn]
Armuzzi, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Repici, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dysplasia
EMR
ESD
Endoscopic mucosal resection
Endoscopic resection
Endoscopic submucosal dissection
IBD
Inflammatory bowel disease
Journal Article
Neoplasia
Review
Surveillance

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 21.01.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/diagnostics14010009

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366919067