A kV-MV approach to CBCT metal artifact reduction using multi-layer MV-CBCT

© 2024 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine..

Objective. To demonstrate that complete cone beam CT (CBCT) scans from both MV-energy and kV-energy LINAC sources can reduce metal artifacts in radiotherapy guidance, while maintaining standard-of-care x-ray doses levels.Approach. MV-CBCT and kV-CBCT scans are acquired at half normal dose. The impact of lowered dose on MV-CBCT data quality is mitigated by the use of a 4-layer MV-imager prototype and reduced LINAC energy settings (2.5 MV) to improve photon capture. Additionally, the MV-CBCT is used to determine the 3D position and pose of metal implants, which in turn is used to guide model-based poly-energetic correction and interleaving of the kV-CBCT and MV-CBCT data. Certain edge-preserving regularization steps incorporated into the model-based correction algorithm further reduce MV data noise.Main results. The method was tested in digital phantoms and a real pelvis phantom with large 2.5″ spherical inserts, emulating hip replacements of different materials. The proposed method demonstrated an appealing compromise between the high contrast of kV-CBCT and low artifact content of MV-CBCT. Contrast-to-noise improved 3-fold compared to MV-CBCT with a clinical 1-layer architecture at matched dose (37 mGy) and edge blur levels. Visual delineation of the bladder and prostate improved noteably over kV- or MV-CBCT alone.Significance. The proposed method demonstrates that a full MV-CBCT scan can be combined with kV-CBCT to reduce metal artifacts without resorting to complicated beam collimation strategies to limit the MV-CBCT dose contribution. Additionally, significant improvements in CNR can be achieved as compared to metal artifact reduction through current clinical MV-CBCT practices.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:69

Enthalten in:

Physics in medicine and biology - 69(2024), 7 vom: 14. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jacobson, Matthew W [VerfasserIn]
Harris, Tom [VerfasserIn]
Myronakis, Marios [VerfasserIn]
Lehmann, Mathias [VerfasserIn]
Huber, Pascal [VerfasserIn]
Ozoemelam, Ikechi [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Yue-Houng [VerfasserIn]
Ferguson, Dianne [VerfasserIn]
Fueglistaller, Rony [VerfasserIn]
Morf, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Berbeco, Ross [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cone beam CT
Image guidance
Journal Article
Metal artifacts
Multi-layer detector
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.03.2024

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1088/1361-6560/ad1cfb

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366893181