Shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus : A study of 9 patients
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved..
INTRODUCTION: Shrinking lung syndrome (SLS) is a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Our aim was to describe the clinical, radiological, and functional characteristics of a cohort with SLS and its evolution over time.
METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted between 2009 and 2018. Demographic, clinical, functional, radiological, and treatment data were collected.
RESULTS: Out of a total of 225 patients, 11 presented with SLS (prevalence of 4.8%). Two patients were excluded. The mean age was 39.33±16 years, and 6 were female. The main symptoms were dyspnea and pleuritic pain. The mean forced vital capacity was 49%, total lung capacity was 60%, carbon monoxide diffusing capacity was 66%, carbon monoxide transference factor was 128%, maximal inspiratory pressure was 66%, and maximal expiratory pressure was 82%. All patients received corticosteroids. After a median follow-up of 19 months, 4 cases showed improvement, and 4 cases remained stable.
CONCLUSIONS: SLS should be considered in every lupus patient with unexplained dyspnea. Although it often shows improvement, many cases experience persistent deterioration despite treatment.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:162 |
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Enthalten in: |
Medicina clinica - 162(2024), 7 vom: 12. Apr., Seite 350-353 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Weiterer Titel: |
Síndrome del pulmón encogido asociado a lupus eritematoso sistémico: estudio de 9 pacientes |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Casey, Alberto [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 01.04.2024 Date Revised 02.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.medcli.2023.10.023 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM366858777 |
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520 | |a Copyright © 2023 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a INTRODUCTION: Shrinking lung syndrome (SLS) is a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Our aim was to describe the clinical, radiological, and functional characteristics of a cohort with SLS and its evolution over time | ||
520 | |a METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted between 2009 and 2018. Demographic, clinical, functional, radiological, and treatment data were collected | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Out of a total of 225 patients, 11 presented with SLS (prevalence of 4.8%). Two patients were excluded. The mean age was 39.33±16 years, and 6 were female. The main symptoms were dyspnea and pleuritic pain. The mean forced vital capacity was 49%, total lung capacity was 60%, carbon monoxide diffusing capacity was 66%, carbon monoxide transference factor was 128%, maximal inspiratory pressure was 66%, and maximal expiratory pressure was 82%. All patients received corticosteroids. After a median follow-up of 19 months, 4 cases showed improvement, and 4 cases remained stable | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: SLS should be considered in every lupus patient with unexplained dyspnea. Although it often shows improvement, many cases experience persistent deterioration despite treatment | ||
650 | 4 | |a Case Reports | |
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650 | 4 | |a Lupus eritematoso sistémico | |
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