Development and validation of a short dietary questionnaire for assessing obesity-related dietary behaviours in young children

© 2024 The Authors. Maternal & Child Nutrition published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

There are few short, validated tools to assess young children's obesity-related dietary behaviours, limiting the rapid screening of dietary behaviours in research and practice-based early obesity prevention. This study aimed to develop and assess the reliability and validity of a caregiver-reported short dietary questionnaire to rapidly assess obesity-related dietary behaviours in children aged 6 months to 5 years. The Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood Dietary Questionnaire (EPOCH-DQ) was developed using a rigorous process to determine content and structural validity. Three age-appropriate versions were developed for (1) infants, aged 6-12 months, (2) toddlers, aged 1-2.9 years and (3) pre-schoolers, aged 3-5 years. The questionnaire (7-15 items) measures dietary behaviours, including diet risk from non-core food and beverage intake, diet quality from vegetable frequency, bread type and infant feeding practices. Test-retest reliability was assessed from repeated administrations 1 week apart (n = 126). Internal consistency, concurrent validity (against a comparison questionnaire, the InFANT Food Frequency Questionnaire), construct validity and interpretability were assessed (n = 209). Most scores were highly correlated and significantly associated (p < 0.05) for validity (rs: 0.45-0.89, percentage agreement 68%-100%) and reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient: 0.61-0.99) for diet risk, diet quality and feeding practice items. The EPOCH-DQ shows acceptable validity and reliability for screening of obesity-related behaviours of children under 5 years of age. The short length and, thus, low participant burden of the EPOCH-DQ allows for potential applications in various settings. Future testing of the EPOCH-DQ should evaluate culturally and socio-economically diverse populations and establish the predictive validity and sensitivity to detect change.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Maternal & child nutrition - 20(2024), 2 vom: 13. Apr., Seite e13613

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bell, Lucinda [VerfasserIn]
Manson, Alexandra [VerfasserIn]
Zarnowiecki, Dorota [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Shi Ning [VerfasserIn]
Byrne, Rebecca [VerfasserIn]
Taylor, Rachael [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Miaobing [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Li Ming [VerfasserIn]
Golley, Rebecca [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Child
Diet
Dietary assessment
Infant
Journal Article
Obesity
Obesity risk
Reliability
Validation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.04.2024

Date Revised 01.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/mcn.13613

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366826484