The Association of Intra-Abdominal Adhesions with Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter-Related Complications

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Society of Nephrology..

BACKGROUND: This study investigated the association of intra-abdominal adhesions with the risk of peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter complications.

METHODS: Individuals undergoing laparoscopic PD catheter insertion were prospectively enrolled from eight centers in Canada and the United States. Patients were grouped based on the presence of adhesions observed during catheter insertion. The primary outcome was the composite of PD never starting, termination of PD, or the need for an invasive procedure caused by flow restriction or abdominal pain.

RESULTS: Seven hundred and fifty-eight individuals were enrolled, of whom 201 (27%) had adhesions during laparoscopic PD catheter insertion. The risk of the primary outcome occurred in 35 (17%) in the adhesion group compared with 58 (10%) in the no adhesion group (adjusted HR, 1.64; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05 to 2.55) within 6 months of insertion. Lower abdominal or pelvic adhesions had an adjusted HR of 1.80 (95% CI, 1.09 to 2.98) compared with the no adhesion group. Invasive procedures were required in 26 (13%) and 47 (8%) of the adhesion and no adhesion groups, respectively (unadjusted HR, 1.60: 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.47) within 6 months of insertion. The adjusted odds ratio for adhesions for women was 1.65 (95% CI, 1.12 to 2.41), for body mass index per 5 kg/m 2 was 1.16 (95% CI, 1.003 to 1.34), and for prior abdominal surgery was 8.34 (95% CI, 5.5 to 12.34). Common abnormalities found during invasive procedures included PD catheter tip migration, occlusion of the lumen with fibrin, omental wrapping, adherence to the bowel, and the development of new adhesions.

CONCLUSIONS: People with intra-abdominal adhesions undergoing PD catheter insertion were at higher risk for abdominal pain or flow restriction preventing PD from starting, PD termination, or requiring an invasive procedure. However, most patients, with or without adhesions, did not experience complications, and most complications did not lead to the termination of PD therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN - 19(2024), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 472-482

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Qureshi, Mohammad Azfar [VerfasserIn]
Maierean, Serban [VerfasserIn]
Crabtree, John H [VerfasserIn]
Clarke, Alix [VerfasserIn]
Armstrong, Sean [VerfasserIn]
Fissell, Rachel [VerfasserIn]
Jain, Arsh K [VerfasserIn]
Jassal, Sarbjit V [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Susie L [VerfasserIn]
Kennealey, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Liebman, Scott [VerfasserIn]
McCormick, Brendan [VerfasserIn]
Momciu, Bogdan [VerfasserIn]
Pauly, Robert P [VerfasserIn]
Pellegrino, Beth [VerfasserIn]
Perl, Jeffrey [VerfasserIn]
Pirkle, James L [VerfasserIn]
Plumb, Troy J [VerfasserIn]
Seshasai, Rebecca [VerfasserIn]
Shah, Ankur [VerfasserIn]
Shah, Nikhil [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Jenny [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Gurmukteshwar [VerfasserIn]
Tennankore, Karthik [VerfasserIn]
Uribarri, Jaime [VerfasserIn]
Vasilevsky, Murray [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Quinn, Robert R [VerfasserIn]
Nadler, Ashlie [VerfasserIn]
Oliver, Matthew J [VerfasserIn]
North American Peritoneal Dialysis Registry [VerfasserIn]
Maierean, Serban [Sonstige Person]
Crabtree, John H [Sonstige Person]
Clarke, Alix [Sonstige Person]
Armstrong, Sean [Sonstige Person]
Fissell, Rachel [Sonstige Person]
Jain, Arsh K [Sonstige Person]
Jassal, Sarbjit V [Sonstige Person]
Hu, Susie L [Sonstige Person]
Kennealey, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Liebman, Scott [Sonstige Person]
McCormick, Brendan [Sonstige Person]
Momciu, Bogdan [Sonstige Person]
Pauly, Robert P [Sonstige Person]
Pellegrino, Beth [Sonstige Person]
Perl, Jeffrey [Sonstige Person]
Pirkle, James L [Sonstige Person]
Plumb, Troy J [Sonstige Person]
Seshasai, Rebecca [Sonstige Person]
Shah, Ankur [Sonstige Person]
Shah, Nikhil [Sonstige Person]
Shen, Jenny [Sonstige Person]
Singh, Gurmukteshwar [Sonstige Person]
Tennankore, Karthik [Sonstige Person]
Uribarri, Jaime [Sonstige Person]
Vasilevsky, Murray [Sonstige Person]
Yang, Robert [Sonstige Person]
Quinn, Robert R [Sonstige Person]
Oliver, Matthew J [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.04.2024

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2215/CJN.0000000000000404

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36680796X