Dual-Dye Optical Mapping of Hearts from RyR2 R2474S Knock-In Mice of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia

The pro-arrhythmic cardiac disorder catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) manifests as polymorphic ventricular tachycardia episodes following physical activity, stress, or catecholamine challenge, which can deteriorate into potentially fatal ventricular fibrillation. The mouse heart is a widespread species for modeling inherited cardiac arrhythmic diseases, including CPVT. Simultaneous optical mapping of transmembrane potential (Vm) and calcium transients (CaT) from Langendorff-perfused mouse hearts has the potential to elucidate mechanisms underlying arrhythmogenesis. Compared with the cellular level investigation, the optical mapping technique can test some electrophysiological parameters, such as the determination of activation, conduction velocity, action potential duration, and CaT duration. This paper presents the instrumentation setup and experimental procedure for high-throughput optical mapping of CaT and Vm in murine wild-type and heterozygous RyR2-R2474S/+ hearts, combined with programmed electrical pacing before and during the isoproterenol challenge. This approach has demonstrated a feasible and reliable method for mechanistically studying CPVT disease in an ex vivo mouse heart preparation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Enthalten in:

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE - (2023), 202 vom: 22. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Yangpeng [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Rui [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Tangting [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Shiyu [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Yuqing [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Qiang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Xiaoqiu [VerfasserIn]
Lei, Ming [VerfasserIn]
Ou, Xianhong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Calcium
Journal Article
Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
SY7Q814VUP
Video-Audio Media

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.01.2024

Date Revised 20.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3791/65082

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366800868