Unusual case of bullous emphysema with superimposed pneumonia

© 2023 The Authors..

Bullous emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that results from chronic inflammation of the lung parenchyma leading to alveolar destruction. Etiology includes tobacco smoking and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. In this article, we present a rare case of bullous emphysema in a nonsmoker with no genetic predisposition or social risk factors presenting with productive cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The patient was diagnosed with bullous emphysema with superimposed pneumonia based on clinical and radiological findings. The patients acute complaints were treated successfully with antibiotics, supplemental oxygen, systemic steroids, and, nebulizer treatments. With this case report the authors highlight an unusual presentation of pneumonia in a patient with underlying bullous emphysema. Environmental exposure is often overlooked and the outcomes cannot be turned to favor without a comprehensive approach in patient management from history and physical to deciding the right treatment and follow-up protocols.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Radiology case reports - 19(2024), 3 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 844-849

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ralhan, Tushar [VerfasserIn]
Padda, Inderbir [VerfasserIn]
Sethi, Yashendra [VerfasserIn]
Karroum, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Fabian, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Hashmi, Razi [VerfasserIn]
Elmeligy, Mohamed [VerfasserIn]
Piccione, GianPaulo [VerfasserIn]
Sharp, Richard [VerfasserIn]
Fulton, Matthew [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bullous emphysema
Case Reports
Case report
Chest
Lungs
Pulmonary
Radiology

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.01.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.radcr.2023.10.070

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366795759