Primary healthcare workers' COVID-19 infection status following implementation of adjusted epidemic prevention and control strategies : a cross-sectional study in Jiangsu, China

Copyright © 2023 Lu, Ma, Xu, Zhang, Guo, Chen, Miao, Qian, Xu, Shen and Chen..

Introduction: In times of epidemic outbreaks, healthcare workers (HCWs) emerge as a particularly vulnerable group. This cross-sectional study endeavors to assess the COVID-19 infection rate among the primary HCWs in Jiangsu Province subsequent to the implementation of adjusted epidemic prevention and control strategies.

Methods: From January 17 to February 2, 2023, an extensive survey was conducted among primary HCWs in Jiangsu Province, employing a self-designed questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to identify the factors associated with COVID-19 infection.

Results: The overall infection rate among primary HCWs stood at 81.05%, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 80.61-81.48%. Among those afflicted, cough, fatigue, and fever emerged as the three most prevalent symptoms, each with an incidence rate exceeding 80%. In the context of multivariate logistic regression, an elevated risk of COVID-19 infection was observed in correlation with female gender (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.04-1.21), possessing a bachelor's degree or higher (aOR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.23-1.41), accumulating over 10 years of work experience (aOR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.11-1.47), holding a middle-level cadre position (aOR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.11-1.35), assuming the role of a unit leader (aOR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.11-1.54), and working in a fever clinic for 1 to 10 days per month (aOR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.29-1.57). Conversely, advanced age (aOR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.70-0.82), being underweight (aOR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.69-0.90), current smoking (aOR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.57-0.71), receiving 4 doses of COVID-19 vaccine (aOR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.37-0.66), and pregnancy or perinatal status (aOR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.72-0.99) were associated with a diminished risk of infection.

Conclusion: Following the implementation of adjusted policies, a substantial proportion of primary HCWs in Jiangsu province contracted COVID-19. Female gender and younger age emerged as risk factors for COVID-19 infection, while no discernible link was established between professions and COVID-19 susceptibility. The receipt of COVID-19 vaccines demonstrated efficacy in curtailing the infection rate, underscoring the significance of bolstering prevention knowledge and heightening self-protective awareness among primary HCWs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in public health - 11(2023) vom: 22., Seite 1297770

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lu, Beier [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Rongji [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jinshui [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yongjie [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Haijian [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Hualing [VerfasserIn]
Miao, Pengcheng [VerfasserIn]
Qian, Yongkang [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Biyun [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Ya [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Bingwei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
COVID-19 Vaccines
China
Healthcare workers
Infection
Influencing factors
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.01.2024

Date Revised 02.05.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fpubh.2023.1297770

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366773194