The relationship between alcohol consumption and chronic kidney disease in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Objective: To examine the impact of moderate alcohol consumption on the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in individuals diagnosed with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), as NAFLD has been identified as an autonomous risk factor for CKD and previous research has demonstrated a reduction in overall mortality in NAFLD patients who consume alcohol in moderation.Methods: This study included participants from ten consecutive rounds of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES:1998-2018). Multivariate logistic regression models were employed to assess the impact of moderate alcohol consumption on chronic kidney disease (CKD) in both male and female populations. Subgroup analysis was conducted by categorizing patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) based on the Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index.Results: 17040 participants were eligible to be included in the study. The logistic regression analysis model showed that moderate alcohol consumption was a protective factor for CKD in male NAFLD patients, with an unadjusted OR: 0.37 (0.22,0.65), and p < 0.001. After further adjustment, the association persisted. However, the association was not significant in female patients with NAFLD. Among men with low risk of liver fibrosis group, moderate alcohol consumption remained a protective factor for CKD (OR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.12-0.84, p = 0.02), but the association was not significant in the high risk of liver fibrosis group. In female patients, both moderate alcohol consumption and excessive alcohol consumption were not significantly associated with CKD in either the low-risk group or the high-risk group.Conclusion: Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a lower prevalence of CKD in men with NAFLD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:59

Enthalten in:

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology - 59(2024), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 480-488

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zheng, Tingting [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Kamili, Kamila [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Chaodi [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Danni [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Boxiang [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Pengjie [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Gang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alcohol consumption
Chronic kidney disease
Journal Article
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/00365521.2023.2299304

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366705830