Effect of baseline urinary glucose levels on the relationship between sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and serum uric acid in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), controlling serum uric acid (SUA) and blood glucose levels is important. Moreover, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors decrease SUA levels by accelerating urinary uric acid excretion. We investigated the effect of baseline urinary glucose levels on the relationship between SGLT2 inhibitors and SUA levels. We conducted a retrospective observational study using the electronic medical records of patients with T2DM of Kindai University Nara Hospital (April 2013 to March 2022). We divided the patients into two groups according to their baseline urinary glucose levels: the N-UG group, which included patients with negative urinary glucose strip test results (-), and the P-UG group, which included patients with positive urinary glucose strip test results (± or more). The changes in SUA levels before and after SGLT2 inhibitor administration were investigated. For comparison, the changes in SUA levels before and after the prescription of antidiabetic agents, excluding SGLT2 inhibitors, were also investigated. Our results revealed that SGLT2 inhibitors significantly decreased the SUA levels in patients in the N-UG group but tended to decrease its levels in those in the P-UG group. Regardless of the urinary glucose status at baseline, the administration of SGLT2 inhibitors may be useful for patients with T2DM to prevent the complications of hyperuricemia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:78

Enthalten in:

Die Pharmazie - 78(2023), 11 vom: 04. Dez., Seite 238-244

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tanaka, Y [VerfasserIn]
Ota, R [VerfasserIn]
Hirata, A [VerfasserIn]
Yokoyama, S [VerfasserIn]
Nakagawa, C [VerfasserIn]
Uno, T [VerfasserIn]
Hosomi, K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

268B43MJ25
9NEZ333N27
Glucose
Hypoglycemic Agents
IY9XDZ35W2
Journal Article
Observational Study
Sodium
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
Uric Acid

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.01.2024

Date Revised 08.01.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1691/ph.2023.3602

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM366688960